The gastrocolic reflex: A) Does not involve Vagus nerve B) Speeds the heart up during defecation  C) Is mediated via the hypoglossal and phrenic nerves D) Has no effect on the heart during defecation E) Slows the heart down during defecation

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Regulation and motivation

The strategies with which individuals undertake to regulate and manage their learning are referred to as self-regulated learning (SRL). Motivation is important in self-regulated learning. The regulation necessitates some level of choice or intentional selection of approaches to assist the learner in achieving a goal or behavior. Self-regulation is referred to as self-generated ideas, emotions, and behaviors that are strategically organized to affect an individual's learning (Schunk & Zimmerman, 2007).