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For an elderly client with oral health problems, which group of foods would the nurse advise to optimize fibre and protein intake?
Question 55 options:
a)
Pasta with tomato sauce and applesauce
b)
Fried chicken and mashed potatoes
c)
Soft scrambled eggs and ripe cantaloupe chunks
d)
Well-cooked whole-grain oatmeal and orange juice
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- A client with hypertension is instructed about adopting the DASH diet. The nurse explains that this eating pattern is high in potassium and realizes that the client understands these dietary modifications if they select which items from the menu? Question 95 options: a) Sausages, cereal and cucumber b) Banana, crackers, and chicken c) Banana, potato, and milk d) Tomatoes, cheddar cheese, and spaghettiA client with stomach cancer will receive nutrition via a tube that bypasses the stomach and goes directly into the jejunum. The nurse recognizes that the diet will need to be changed in which of the following ways? Question 28 options: a) Dietary protein will need to come from plant sources due to limited absorption b) The feed will contain di- and tri-peptides rather than whole proteins c) Proteins will require emulsification d) Conditionally essential amino acids will need to be added to the feedThe nurse is teaching the client who has iron deficiency anemia about food she should include in her diet. The nurse determines that the client understands the dietary modifications if she selects which items from her menu? Question 53 options: a) Nuts and seeds, fruits, and soy products b) Vegetables, fish and pasta c) Legumes, organ meat and dark green leafy vegetables d) Grains, berries and organic vegetables
- Which of the following would the nurse recommend to patients regarding carbohydrates? Question 85 options: a) Increase high glycemic index carbohydrate choices in the diet b) Lower carbohydrates in the diet to aid in weight loss c) Increase low glycemic index carbohydrate choices in the diet d) Increase insoluble fibre and reduce soluble fibre in the dietA client with hypertension has been told to maintain a diet low in sodium. The nurse who is teaching this client about foods that are allowed should include which food item in a list provided to the client? Question 58 options: a) Summer squash b) Tomato soup c) Boiled shrimp d) Packaged instant oatmealThe nurse should instruct the client to eat which of the following foods to obtain the best supply of vitamin B12? Question 31 options: a) Green leafy vegetables b) Whole grains c) Broccoli and Brussels sprouts d) Meat and dairy products
- Which important nutrition intervention can decrease hospital stays, reduce risk for in-hospital deaths and/or readmissions and improve quality of life? Question 16 options: a) Adding oral supplements to regular meal trays b) Providing protein- and vitamin-enriched foods on meal trays c) Providing individual specialized parenteral nutrition d) Ensuring proper tube placement for clients on enteral nutritionThe nurse is administering an intravenous aminoglycoside to a patient who has had gastrointestinal surgery. Which nursing measures are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)a )Report a trough drug level of 0.8 mcg/mL, and hold the drug.b) Enforce a strict fluid restriction.c )Monitor serum creatinine levels.d )Instruct the patient to report dizziness or a feeling of fullness in the ears.e) Warn the patient that the urine may turn darker in colorA patient with a history of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is prescribed omeprazole (Prilosec). The nurse educates the patient about the medication's action, which is to: a) Increase gastric acid secretion b) Decrease gastric acid secretion c) Enhance gastric motility d) Promote gastric mucosal healing
- The nurse provides home care instructions to the parents of a child with celiac disease. The nurse should teach the parents to include which food item in the child’s diet? Question 20 options: a) Wheat bread b) Rice c) Barley d) Rye toastA child’s plan of care lists increasing protein intake as a goal. Which of the following foods that the child likes should the nurse encourage the child to eat? Question 80 options: a) A bacon, lettuce, and tomato sandwich b) Nacho chips and salsa c) Crackers with peanut butter and jelly d) Fruit-flavoured yogurtWhich of the following is an indication for nutrition exclusively via total parenteral nutrition (TPN)? Question 37 options: a) Pancreatitis b) Gastroparesis c) Bowel obstruction d) Short bowel