College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The pressure, volume, and temperature of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = 8.31T, where P is measured in kilopascals, V in liters, and T in kelvins. Use differentials to find the approximate change in the pressure if the volume increases from 10 L to 10.6 L and the temperature decreases from 335 K to 330 K. (Note whether the change is positive or negative in your answer. I Round your answer to ti decimal places.arrow_forwardTwo containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 2 times as many molecules as container B. If the gas pressure is the same in the two containers, find the ratio of the the absolute temperatures TA and TB ( i.e TA / TB ) . Calculate to 2 decimals.arrow_forwardThe volume of an automobile tire is 2.5 × 10−2m3 . the pressure of the air in the tire is 3.3 atm and the temperature is 17C ◦ . what is is the mass of air in grams ? The mean molecular mass of air is 29g. 1 atm = 1.01 × 105 Pa ; Calculate to 2 decimals.arrow_forward
- n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.135 m3 Part (a) The initial pressure of the gas is 1 atm. What is the initial temperature (in K) of the gas? Part (b) The pressure of the gas is increased to 10 atm. Now what is the temperature (in K) of the gasarrow_forwardIn a gas that is a mixture of water (two H and one O) and carbon dioxide (one C and two O), if the water has average velocity of 347 m/s, what is the average velocity of the carbon dioxide molecule? Give your answer as number in units of m/s without entering the units.arrow_forwardA balloon is filled with helium gas at atmospheric pressure (1 atm) until its volume is 800 m³. The helium gas is then transferred to cylinders that have a volume of 2.3 m³ at a pres- sure of 13.3 atm. Calculate the number of cylinders used. Assume that the temperature of the helium gas remains constant. (1 atm = 1.013 × 105 Pa).arrow_forward
- The pressure P (in kilopascals), volume V (in liters), and temperature T (in kelvins) of a mole of an ideal gas are related by the equation PV = 8.317. Find the rate at which the volume is changing when the temperature is 325 K and increasing at a rate of 0.05 K/s and the pressure is 29 and increasing at a rate of 0.07 kPa/s. Please show your answers to at least 4 decimal places. dV dt L/sarrow_forwardAccording to the Ideal Gas Law, PV = kT, where P is pressure, Vis volume, T is temperature (in Kelvins), and k is a constant of proportionality. A tank contains 2000 cubic inches of nitrogen at a pressure of 26 pounds per square inch and a temperature of 600 K. Determine the EXACT value of k.arrow_forwardIf a 3 m3 of gas initially at STP is placed under a pressure of 2 atm, the temperature of the gas rises to 22◦C. What is the volume now? Calculate to 2 decimals.arrow_forward
- If a 2 m3 of gas initially at STP is placed under a pressure of 2 atm, the temperature of the gas rises to 63◦C. What is the volume now? Calculate to 2 decimals.arrow_forward0.52 mol of argon gas is admitted to an evacuated 3.00 liter (3.00 × 10-3 m3) container at 20.0°C. The gas then undergoes an isobaric process to a temperature of 260°C. What is the final pressure of the gas, in atm? Your answer needs to have 3 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.arrow_forward
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