Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- [References] Use the References to access important values if needed for this question. The boiling point of ethanol, CH3 CH₂OH, is 78.500 °C at 1 atmosphere. K₁ (ethanol) = 1.22 °C/m In a laboratory experiment, students synthesized a new compound and found that when 14.95 grams of the compound were dissolved in 293.3 grams of ethanol, the solution began to boll at 78.570 °C. The compound was also found to be nonvolatile and a non-electrolyte. What is the molecular weight they determined for this compound? g/mol Submit Answer Retry Entire Group 9 more group attempts remaining Show Hint Congage Learning Cengage Technical Support Previous Next Save and Exitarrow_forwardWhen 0.52 g of an unknown nonelectrolyte are dissolved in 35.0 g cyclohexane, the freezing point of the solution is 5.1ºC. Pure cyclohexane freezes at 6.6ºC and has a Kf of 20.0ºC/m. What is the molar mass of the unknown in g/mol? Enter your answer with no decimal places (round to the nearest whole number). Do not include units. Do not worry about significant figures. Example: 2arrow_forward-1 A certain liquid X has a normal freezing point of 5.90 °C and a freezing point depression constant K,=5.86 °C·kg•mol . Calculate the freezing point of a solution made of 20.1g of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH),) dissolved in 250. g of X. Round your answer to 3 significant digits. °C x10arrow_forward
- Camphor is a white solid that melts at 179.50°C. It has been used to determine the molecular weights of organic compounds because of its unusually large freezing-point-depression constant (39.7°C/m), which allows ordinary thermometers to be used. The organic compound is dissolved in camphor, and then the melting point of the solution is determined. If 1.08 g of an unknown compound is dissolved in 73.6 g camphor, the freezing point is found to be 177.09°C. What is the molecular weight of the unknown compound?arrow_forwardThe boiling point of water is 100.0°C at 1 atmosphere. How many grams of silver acetate (166.9 g/mol), must be dissolved in 224.0 grams of water to raise the boiling point by 0.400 °C? mpor Refer to the table for the necessary boiling or freezing point constant. Solvent Kb (°C/m) Kf(°C/m) 0.512 1.22 Chloroform CHCl3 3.67 Benzene C6H6 2.53 Diethyl ether CH3 CH₂ OCH2 CH3 2.02 g silver acetate Water Ethanol Mass = this Formula H₂O CH3CH₂OH 1.86 1.99 5.12arrow_forwardThe boiling point of water is 100.0°C at 1 atmosphere. How many grams of sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol), must be dissolved in 204.0 grams of water to raise the boiling point by 0.400°C? Refer to the table for the necessary boiling or freezing point constant. Solvent Formula Kb (°C/m) Kf (°C/m) Water H2O 0.512 1.86 Ethanol CH3CH2OH 1.22 1.99 Chloroform CHCl3 3.67 x Benzene C6H6 2.53 5.12 Diethyl ether CH3CH2OCH2CH3 2.02 x _______g sodium chloride.arrow_forward
- The freezing point of water is 0.00°C at 1 atmosphere. How many grams of manganese(II) sulfate (151.0 g/mol), must be dissolved in 273.0 grams of water to reduce the freezing point by 0.350°C ? Refer to the table for the necessary boiling or freezing point constant. Solvent Formula Kp (°C/m) Kf(°C/m) Water H20 0.512 1.86 Ethanol CH3CH2OH 1.22 1.99 Chloroform CHC13 3.67 Benzene C6H6 2.53 5.12 Diethyl ether CH3CH2OCH,CH3 2.02 g manganese(II) sulfate.arrow_forwardA certain liquid X has a normal freezing point of -6.90 °C and a freezing point depression constant K=3.91 °C·kgmol . Calculate the freezing point of a solution made of 146.g of iron(III) chloride (FECI,) dissolved in 900. g of X. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.arrow_forwardA certain liquid X has a normal freezing point of -3.00 °C and a freezing point depression constant 2.24 °C.kg mol . A solution is prepared by dissolving some ammonium chloride (NH,Cl) in 450. g of X. This K=2 solution freezes at -4.2 °C. Calculate the mass of NH Cl that was dissolved, Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significiant digits. Oxto S.arrow_forward
- 4:35 b 18. What is the molar mass of a non-ionic compound if 5.48 grams dissolved in 35.0 grams of benzene (CH) freezes at - 1.39°C? The freezing point of pure benzene is 5.50°C and the freezing point depression constant kip is 5.12°C/m. Molar Masses in g/mol: CH 78.114 CHE 120 General Chemistry II w/Qual Analysis O Spring 2023- Test 1arrow_forwardWhat is the boiling point of 0.400 m lactose in water? Use 100.00 °C as the boiling point of water. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures. Note: Reference the Molal freezing point depression and boiling point elevation constants table for additional information. °℃ x10 Xarrow_forwardA certain liquid X has a normal freezing point of 4.10 °C and a freezing point depression constant K,=2.77 °C-kg-mol¯¹. Calculate the freezing point of a solution made of 40.g of sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolved in 800. g of X. Round your answer to 1 significant digit. [°C x10 X Śarrow_forward
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