The following two-way table resulted from classifying each individual in a random sample of residents of a small city according to level of education (with categories "earned at least a high school diploma" and "did not earn a high school diploma") and employment status (with categories "employed full time" and "not employed full time").   Employed full time Not employed full time Earned at least a high school diploma 52 40 Did not earn a high school diploma 30 35 Report the expected counts, the null and alternative hypotheses, the test statistic, and p- value. Does the test provide evidence at the .05 level that employment status differs between the levels of education? Problem 1 (Test Statistic) A. χ2 = 1.976 B. χ2 = 1.849 C. χ2 = 0.769 D. χ2 = 1.641 E. χ2 = 0.683   Problem 2 (p-value; conclusion) A. p = 0.2002; RHo (Observed Values do not match Expectation) B. p = 0.1958; FRHo (Observed Values match Expectation) C. p = 0.2002; FRHo (Observed Values match Expectation) D. p = 0.1958; RHo (Observed Values do not match Expectation) E. p = 0.3723; RHo (Observed Values do not match Expectation)

Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition 2012
1st Edition
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Chapter11: Data Analysis And Probability
Section11.5: Interpreting Data
Problem 1C
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The following two-way table resulted from classifying each individual in a random sample of residents of a small city according to level of education (with categories "earned at least a high school diploma" and "did not earn a high school diploma") and employment status (with categories "employed full time" and "not employed full time").

  Employed full time Not employed full time
Earned at least a high school diploma 52 40
Did not earn a high school diploma 30 35

Report the expected counts, the null and alternative hypotheses, the test statistic, and p- value. Does the test provide evidence at the .05 level that employment status differs between the levels of education?

Problem 1 (Test Statistic)

A. χ2 = 1.976

B. χ2 = 1.849

C. χ2 = 0.769

D. χ2 = 1.641

E. χ2 = 0.683

 

Problem 2 (p-value; conclusion)

A. p = 0.2002; RHo (Observed Values do not match Expectation)

B. p = 0.1958; FRHo (Observed Values match Expectation)

C. p = 0.2002; FRHo (Observed Values match Expectation)

D. p = 0.1958; RHo (Observed Values do not match Expectation)

E. p = 0.3723; RHo (Observed Values do not match Expectation)

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