MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119256830
Author: Amos Gilat
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Question
The following table shows the annual number of PhD graduates in a country in various fields.
Natural Sciences |
Engineering | Social Sciences |
Education | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | 70 | 10 | 60 | 30 |
1995 | 130 | 40 | 120 | 50 |
2000 | 330 | 130 | 280 | 140 |
2005 | 490 | 370 | 460 | 210 |
2010 | 590 | 550 | 830 | 520 |
2012 | 690 | 590 | 1,000 | 900 |
(a)
With x = the number of social science doctorates and y = the number of education doctorates, use technology to obtain the regression equation. (Round coefficients to three significant digits.)
y(x) =
Graph the associated points and regression line.
(b)
What does the slope tell you about the relationship between the number of social science doctorates and the number of education doctorates?
The slope tells us the increase in the number of education doctorates for each additional social science doctorate.The slope tells us the decrease in the number of education doctorates for each additional social science doctorate. The slope tells us the increase in the number of social science doctorates for each additional education doctorate.The slope tells us the decrease in the number of social science doctorates for each additional education doctorate.
(c)
Use technology to obtain the coefficient of correlation r. (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
r =
Does the value of r suggest a strong correlation between x and y?
Since r is close to 1, the correlation between x and y is a weak one.Since r is close to 0, the correlation between x and y is a weak one. Since r is close to 0, the correlation between x and y is a strong one.Since r is close to 1, the correlation between x and y is a strong one.
(d)
Does the graph suggest a roughly linear relationship between x and y? Why or why not?
Yes, the graph suggests a straight line.Yes, the graph suggests a concave-down curve rather than a straight line. Yes, the graph suggests a concave-up curve rather than a straight line.No, the graph suggests a concave-up curve rather than a straight line.No, the graph suggests a concave-down curve rather than a straight line.
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