The following table describes the aggregate demand curve, where real GDP is expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP and inflation is expressed as a percentage: Real GDP 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Inflation 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 Due to a price shock, inflation increases by 2%. In the long run, what will real GDP be (expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP)?

Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers increases, but producers are not affected. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change?       a The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point A after the change b The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change c The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point C after the change d The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point C after the change

Economists forecast future economic conditions by studying variables that tend to fluctuate in advance of the overall economy. The most significant of these variables are known as leading indicators, and they compose the index of leading economic indicators. Which of the following variables are measured as part of this index?  Check all that apply. Supplier deliveries   The ratio of elderly to nonelderly workers   New orders for consumer goods   Stock prices   The money supply     True or False: Businesses and government care only about long-run economic forecasts, because they cannot adapt policy or output to accommodate short-run fluctuations. False   True     Suppose the most recent data show that the average initial weekly claims for unemployment insurance have recently decreased. This change suggests  ____ period in the coming months.

Assume that the housing market is in equilibrium in year 1. In year 2, the mortgage rate that banks charge consumers decreases, but producers are not affected. Also in year 2, the cost of lumber used to build homes decreases. Which of the following is most likely to be the equilibrium change?   a The equilibrium will be at point C before the change in expectations and point B after the change   b The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point B after the change   c The equilibrium will be at point A before the change in expectations and point E after the change   d The equilibrium will be at point E before the change in expectations and point A after the change

Suppose the government decides to decrease government expenditures as a means of cutting the existing government budget deficit. Using a graph of aggregate demand and supply, show the effects of such a decision on the economy in the short run. Describe the effects on inflation and output. What will be the effect on the real interest rate, the inflation rate, and the output level if the Bank of Canada decides to stabilize the inflation rate?

Illustrate graphically what would happen in the short run and in the long run to the price level and Real GDP if individuals hold rational expectations, prices and wages are flexible, and individuals overestimate the rise in aggregate demand (bias upward).

In 2013, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + 0 = 4%. A change in aggregate demand means that in 2014, Prussia's aggregate demand curve was determined by the equation M + U = 7%. Using this information, draw Prussia's old and new dynamic aggregate demand curves on the graph. Inflation rate 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 4 3 2 1 0 -4 -3 2-1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Real GDP growth rate AD 2013 AD 2014 6 7 8 9 10 Which of the factors could have resulted in the change in aggregate demand seen between 2013 and 2014? higher consumer confidence an improvement in technology O a decrease in oil prices an increase in imports

Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, as well as the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph plots hypothetical aggregate demand (AD), short-run aggregate supply (AS), and long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curves for the U.S. economy in May 2026. Suppose the government chooses to intervene in order to return the economy to the natural level of output by using policy. Depending on which curve is affected by the government policy, shift either the AS curve or the AD curve to reflect the change that would successfully restore the natural level of output. PRICE LEVEL 150 50 30 130 110 8 70 80 50 20 20 22 24 LRAS 28 AS OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) AD 28 30 AD ਵੇ ㅁ AS ? Suppose that in May 2026 the government successfully carries out the type of policy necessary to restore the natural level of…

question 3: The Covid-19 pandemic shifted the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves to the left. Did that increase or decrease real GDP, employment, and inflation rate?

Please note I only need help with Part 4 and 5. I have answers for the other parts. Thank you so much for your time and effort! Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model (Image normally goes here)   Part 1:Changes in which factors could cause aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What could happen to the unemployment rate? What could happen to the inflation rate? Part 2: The Keynesian AD-AS model describes what happens with price levels when aggregate demand increases. Could you find any evidence from the last ten-fifteen years that might support AD-AS model descriptions of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and recession? For example, you could find data on the GDP’s of any two countries from 2000 to 2017 to support your findings. Please note the followong for the next 3 parts of this. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length of time when both input prices and output prices are fixed. In the short-run, input prices are fixed but output prices are variable. In…