The following selected transactions relate to contingencies of Classical Tool Makers, Inc., which began operationsin July 2018. Classical’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Financial statements are issued in April 2019.Required:Prepare the year-end entries for any amounts that should be recorded as a result of each of these contingencies andindicate whether a disclosure note is indicated.1. Classical’s products carry a one-year warranty against manufacturer’s defects. Based on previous experience,warranty costs are expected to approximate 4% of sales. Sales were $2 million (all credit) for 2018. Actualwarranty expenditures were $30,800 and were recorded as warranty expense when incurred.2. Although no customer accounts have been shown to be uncollectible, Classical estimates that 2% of creditsales will eventually prove uncollectible.3. In December 2018, the state of Tennessee filed suit against Classical, seeking penalties for violations of cleanair laws. On January 23, 2019, Classical reached a settlement with state authorities to pay $1.5 million inpenalties.4. Classical is the plaintiff in a $4 million lawsuit filed against a supplier. The suit is in final appeal and attorneys advise that it is virtually certain that Classical will win the case and be awarded $2.5 million.5. In November 2018, Classical became aware of a design flaw in an industrial saw that poses a potential electrical hazard. A product recall appears unavoidable. Such an action would likely cost the company $500,000.6. Classical offered $25 cash rebates on a new model of jigsaw. Customers must mail in a proof-of-purchaseseal from the package plus the cash register receipt to receive the rebate. Experience suggests that 60% of therebates will be claimed. Ten thousand of the jigsaws were sold in 2018. Total rebates to customers in 2018were $105,000 and were recorded as promotional expense when paid.
The following selected transactions relate to contingencies of Classical Tool Makers, Inc., which began operations
in July 2018. Classical’s fiscal year ends on December 31. Financial statements are issued in April 2019.
Required:
Prepare the year-end entries for any amounts that should be recorded as a result of each of these contingencies and
indicate whether a disclosure note is indicated.
1. Classical’s products carry a one-year warranty against manufacturer’s defects. Based on previous experience,
warranty costs are expected to approximate 4% of sales. Sales were $2 million (all credit) for 2018. Actual
warranty expenditures were $30,800 and were recorded as warranty expense when incurred.
2. Although no customer accounts have been shown to be uncollectible, Classical estimates that 2% of credit
sales will eventually prove uncollectible.
3. In December 2018, the state of Tennessee filed suit against Classical, seeking penalties for violations of clean
air laws. On January 23, 2019, Classical reached a settlement with state authorities to pay $1.5 million in
penalties.
4. Classical is the plaintiff in a $4 million lawsuit filed against a supplier. The suit is in final appeal and attorneys advise that it is virtually certain that Classical will win the case and be awarded $2.5 million.
5. In November 2018, Classical became aware of a design flaw in an industrial saw that poses a potential electrical hazard. A product recall appears unavoidable. Such an action would likely cost the company $500,000.
6. Classical offered $25 cash rebates on a new model of jigsaw. Customers must mail in a proof-of-purchase
seal from the package plus the cash register receipt to receive the rebate. Experience suggests that 60% of the
rebates will be claimed. Ten thousand of the jigsaws were sold in 2018. Total rebates to customers in 2018
were $105,000 and were recorded as promotional expense when paid.
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