The following information was extracted from the first year of absorption costing based accounting records of NUBD Co. Total fixed cost incurred Total variable costs incurred Total period costs incurred Total variable period costs incurred Ünits produced Units sold Unit sales price P100,000 50,000 70,000 30,000 20,000 units 12,000 units P12
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Based on variable costing, if NUBD Co had sold 12,002 units instead of 12,000, its income before taxes would have been
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