The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier (PPF) of an economy that produces clothing and steel. The black points (plus symbols) represent three possible output levels in a given month. Point A is at (500, 12); B is at (420, 16) and C is at (300, 20). CLOTHING (Millions of pieces) 32 28 24 8 16 12 8 4 0 0 PPF 100 200 tons of steel. 15 B 300 400 500 STEEL (Millions of tons) 600 700 800 Suppose the economy initially produces 12 million pieces of clothing and 500 million tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 4 million pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) is [Select] tons of steel. Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 420 million tons of steel and 16 million pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 4 million pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) is [Select] Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 4 million additional pieces of clothing at point B is [Select] the opportunity cost of 4 million additional pieces of clothing at point A. This reflects the

The following graph shows the production possibilities frontier (PPF) of an economy that produces clothing and steel. The black points (plus symbols) represent three possible output levels in a given month. Point A is at (500, 12); B is at (420, 16) and C is at (300, 20). CLOTHING (Millions of pieces) 32 28 24 8 16 12 8 4 0 0 PPF 100 200 tons of steel. 15 B 300 400 500 STEEL (Millions of tons) 600 700 800 Suppose the economy initially produces 12 million pieces of clothing and 500 million tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 4 million pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) is [Select] tons of steel. Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 420 million tons of steel and 16 million pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 4 million pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) is [Select] Comparing your answers in the two previous paragraphs, you can see that the opportunity cost of 4 million additional pieces of clothing at point B is [Select] the opportunity cost of 4 million additional pieces of clothing at point A. This reflects the

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assume that two countries, A and B, can produce Beef and Barbecues and the production possibilities frontiers of two countries are represented by: Country A: Beef = 30 - 1.25 BBQ and Country B: BBQ = 15 - 0.5 Beef Barbecues are measured in units, beef in kilograms. a) On a single chart, graph the production possibility frontiers for Country A and for Country B. Make sure you use a good scale and mark all your axes and important curves or points. b) Interpret the slope and the shape of the PPF for each country and make the relevant comparisons. c) Assume that each country allocates half of its resources to the production of beef and half of its resources to the production of barbecues. Under autarky (No trade), how much would each country consume of the two products? Plot these points on the graph as Ca and Cb respectively d) Should either of these countries specialize in the production of beef and/or barbecues? If yes, explain which country and which products and why. If they…
CAPITAL GOODS Use the diagram below to answer the questions that follow. M. CONSUMER GOODS (a) What change could cause the PPF to shift from the original curve (HJ) to the new curve (MN)? (b) Under what conditions might an economy be operating at point Z? (c) Why might a government implement a policy to mnove the economy from Point V to Point W? Question 3 F7 PrtSc Insert 88 F10 F11 6 F12 & 9- 7.
Sam can brew 5 gallons of root beer in an hour or he can make 4 pizzas in an hour. Ben can brew 7 gallons of root beer in an hour or he can make 5 pizzas in an hour. Who has an absolute advantage in making pizza? [ Select ] ["Ben", "Sam"] Who has a comparative advantage in making pizza? [ Select ] ["Sam", "Ben"]
9. Draw a PPF curve for the macroeconomy of Germany (a large producer of capital goods). Assume that Germany has an unemployment rate of 7%. (Hint: draw the dashed line assuming a full employment level of 4.5% unemployment rate and consider only consumption and capital goods in the economy.)
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The following diagram is for Country A based on the Ricardo model. Wheat (millions) 30 Terms of Trade E 15 PPF Corn 25 30 50 (millions) Refer to the figure above. Imports of this country equal_ O 25 million corns O 50 million corns O 15 million wheat O 30 million wheat
1. Suppose there are two countries Peru and Japan that produce Food and Fuel. Peru can produce 7,523 units of Food or 17,853 units of Fuel using a labour force of 8000. Japan can produce 5,733 units of Food or 24,156 units of Fuel using a labour force of 5000. a) Which country has the comparative advantage in food? In fuel? Explain. b) Which good(s) should each country specialize in? c) Discuss the benefits of specialization for each country.
If a country can produce more of a good than other countries with a given amount of resources, we say that country has the| [ Select ] and if a country has less to lose in producing a good than other countries do, we say that country has [ Select ]
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Adjust the production possibilities frontier (PPF) to show the economy's new production possibilities after the deterioration of infrastructure. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. QUANTITY OF CARS (Millions) 24 16 0 0 O 5 OO PPF 10 QUANTITY OF COMPUTERS (Millions) 15 Suppose society faces a broad tradeoff between allocating resources to the production of investment goods (computers) and consumption goods (cars) before the deterioration of infrastructure described above. PPF Which of the following events would be most likely to lead to the deterioration of infrastructure you just illustrated? Increasing production of investment goods and decreasing production of consumption goods Decreasing production of investment and consumption goods Increasing…
use the following scenario to answer the following quation : an economy has a two workers smith and ricardo. each day theywork .smith can produce 4 computers and 16 smartephone. and ricardo can producce 6 computers and 12 smartphones. (1) the opppertunity cost for smith to produce one computer is ......... smart phones. (a) one quater of (b) one half of (c) one (d) two (e) four