ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- QUESTION 3 Consider the exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and Mexican Peso: USD/MXN. Initially, the supply curve for USD is 100+ e . bln dollars per week and the demand curve is 140 - e bln dollars per week. There is a financial crisis in Mexico and the government fears that it may lead to capital outflows that would make the crisis even worse. They decide that if Mexican Peso depreciates by more than 20%, the central bank will step in and fix the exchange rate. As the crisis unfolds the demand for the U.S. dollars increases to 142 - e and the supply of dollars falls to 99+e . How should the central bank of Mexico react to this change? O A. start selling U.S. dollars to support the exchange rate O B. start buying U.S. dollars to support the exchange rate O C. reduce money supply in the economy O D. do nothingarrow_forwardYou work for the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Your supervisor gives you the following U.S. International Transactions Accounts for the Year 20XX (figures are in billions of dollars) and wants it reported in a coherent fashion in accordance with accepted conventions: Investment income payments (27.3); Export of goods 80.6; Balance of services 5.1; Capital outflow (44.5); Imports of goods (110.9); Change in Official Reserves 2; Investment income receipts 24.7; Capital inflow 73.6; Net unilateral transfers (3.3). (a) He wants you to compute the balances of trade, current account, capital account and statistical discrepancy. (b) He also wants you to find out (based on your calculation) if the U.S. is a net debtor or a net creditor and whyarrow_forwardSuppose that a country experiences inflation while the nominal exchange rate and the price level in its trading partner remain unchanged. What will happen to the country's real exchange rate and to net exports?arrow_forward
- You work for the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) of the U.S. Department of Commerce. Your supervisor gives you the following U.S. International Transactions Accounts for the Year 20XX (figures are in billions of dollars) and wants it reported in a coherent fashion in accordance with accepted conventions: Investment income payments $24; Export of goods $456; Balance of services $57; U.S purchases of foreign assets were $147.; Imports of goods $589; Change in Official Reserves $15; Investment income receipts $28; Foreign purchases of U.S. assets were $230; Net unliteral transfers were ($32). ($32) means -$32. a)- He wants you to compute the balances of trade, current account, capital account and statistical discrepancy. b)- He also wants you to find out (based on your calculation) if the U.S. is a net debtor or a net creditor. Explainarrow_forwardAssume that JA$ 1.00 = GUY $ 2.00. In each scenario below you are asked to find the new value of the Jamaican Dollar (JMD). You will always start a new calculation using the original exchange rate given above. Further, you are required to arrive at a possible explanation for each change and illustrate same on a diagram of the market for Jamaican Dollars. (a) The JMD depreciates by 1%. (b) The JMD depreciates by 3% (c) The JMD appreciates by 2%. (d) The JMD appreciates by 4%.arrow_forwardThe exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another currency. An exchange rate specifies how many units of one country's currency are needed to buy one unit of another country's currency. Suppose the following table forecasts exchange rate data for August 14, 2014, in terms of U.S. dollars per unit of foreign currency. Use the information in the table to answer the questions that follow.arrow_forward
- If in 2020 one Australian dollar exchanged for 0.75 U.S. dollars and in 2021 one Australian dollar exchanged for 0.69 U.S. dollars, then we know with certainty that: Australian goods became more expensive to Americans the Australian dollar depreciated relative to the U.S. dollar American goods became more expensive to Australians the U.S. dollar depreciated relative to the Australian dollar dollar the value of the Australian dollar did not changearrow_forwardThe nominal exchange rate is the price of one currency in terms of another currency. A nominal exchange rate specifies how many units of one country's currency are needed to buy one unit of another country's currency. Suppose the following table presents nominal exchange rate data for June 13, 2019, in terms of U.S. dollars per unit of foreign currency. Use the information in the table to answer the questions that follow. Foreign Currency Brazilian real (BRL) Canadian dollar (CAD) Euro (EUR) Japanese yen (JPY) Mexican peso (MXN) United Kingdom pound (GBP) Cost of One Unit of Foreign Currency (Dollars) 0.4755 0.8666 1.2151 0.008538 0.0942 1.7552 Suppose that on June 13, 2019, an antique woven rug handmade in the United Kingdom is priced at GBP 570. The approximate U.S. dollar price of the rug would be If the nominal exchange rate for the U.S. dollar-Mexican peso falls from $0.0942 to $0.07065 per Mexican peso, the Mexican peso value, or " relative to the U.S. dollar. inarrow_forwardSuppose that Argentina's central bank wants to depreciate the Argentine Peso against the U.S. Dollar. It could accomplish this by pesos and U.S. Dollars. selling; selling O selling; purchasing O purchasing; purchasing O purchasing; sellingarrow_forward
- D3) . If the actual exchange rate for the euro value of the British pound is less than the exchange rate that would satisfy absolute PPP, which of the currencies is overvalued and which is undervalued? Why?arrow_forwardHow will the following event affect variables 1 through 3 in the foreign exchange market under a flexible exchange rate system; other things unchanged. Event: The U.S. Central Bank (the Fed) purchases US dollar using pesos it has on reserve: Variable 1: Supply of pesos in the foreign exchange market ___(increase, decrease, unaffected; briefly explain why). Variable 2: Value of pesos in the foreign exchange market ____(appreciate, depreciate, unaffected; briefly explain why). Variable 3: Mexican goods exported to the U.S. ______________(increase, decrease, unaffected; briefly explain why).arrow_forwardConsider two similar restaurants in close proximity to each other on either side of the U peso. The following graph shows the supply and demand curves for meals at the restaurant on the U.S. side of the border. On the following graph, shift either the supply curve or the demand curve to represent the effect of the devaluation of the dollar against the peso on the market for meals at the restaurant on the U.S. side of the border. QUANTITY (MEALS) The dollar devaluation harms U.S resturant owner/customersarrow_forward
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