The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy. Assume that the economy's money supply remains fixed. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 160 150 140 130 + 120 110 100+ 90 - 80 0 Aggregate Demand 100 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 200 (?) Which of the following are reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping? Check all that apply. A higher price level makes domestically produced goods more expensive than foreign goods. A lower price level leads to a lower interest rate. A higher price level decreases consumption through the substitution effect. As the aggregate price level rises, the purchasing power of households' saving balances will demanded to his phenomenon is known as the effect. , causing the quantity of output

The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve in a hypothetical economy. Assume that the economy's money supply remains fixed. PRICE LEVEL (CPI) 160 150 140 130 + 120 110 100+ 90 - 80 0 Aggregate Demand 100 300 400 500 600 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 200 (?) Which of the following are reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping? Check all that apply. A higher price level makes domestically produced goods more expensive than foreign goods. A lower price level leads to a lower interest rate. A higher price level decreases consumption through the substitution effect. As the aggregate price level rises, the purchasing power of households' saving balances will demanded to his phenomenon is known as the effect. , causing the quantity of output

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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The following are aggregate demand and supply schedules for a hypothetical economy. All figures are in $ billions. Aggregate Quantity Demanded Price Index Aggregate Quantity Supplied 2360 2400 2480 2600 2760 3000 3260 3600 3500 3400 3300 3200 3100 3000 2900 2800 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 Note: Potential GDP is 3,000. Refer to the information above to answer this question. Assume that technological change increases aggregate supply by 340. What would be the result? An inflationary gap of 340. A recessionary gap of 240. A new full-employment level of Real GDP of 3,340 with no change in prices. A new equilibrium of Real GDP of some indeterminate level depending on how much prices fell. A new full employment level of Real GDP of 3,340 and lower prices.
PRICE LEVEL 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 0 с 1 d X a 2 3 4 5 REAL GDP (Trillions of dollars) 6 + 7 b H 8 (?) Identify which curve on the previous graph corresponds to each description in the following table. If the curve described does not appear on the graph, choose Not Shown. Description Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is a recessionary gap Aggregate demand (AD) Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when there is an inflationary gap Short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) when the economy is in long-run equilibrium Long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) a O b O O O с O O O O d O O Not Shown
The imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table shows. Price Level: AD/AS Price Level AD AS 100 800 300 120 700 425 140 600 600 160 500 670 180 400 720 Plot the AD/AS diagram (You don't have to submit the plot, but I recommend doing it as it will help you with this problem). Identify the equilibrium. Blank #1 - Equilibrium Price Level Blank #2 - Equilibrium GDP Blank #3 - Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Blank #4 - Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Blank #5 - What is the new equilibrium GDP? Blank #6 - What is the new equilibrium Price Level? How will the shift in AD affect (answer is rise or fall)..
The imaginary country of Harris Island has the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves as Table shows. Price Level: AD/AS Price Level AD AS 100 800 300 120 700 425 140 600 600 160 500 670 180 400 720 Plot the AD/AS diagram (You don't have to submit the plot, but I recommend doing it as it will help you with this problem). Identify the equilibrium. Blank #1 - Equilibrium Price Level Blank #2 - Equilibrium GDP Blank #3 - Would you expect unemployment in this economy to be relatively high or low? Blank #4 - Would you expect concern about inflation in this economy to be relatively high or low? Imagine that consumers begin to lose confidence about the state of the economy, and so AD becomes lower by 275 at every price level. Blank #5 - What is the new equilibrium GDP? Blank #6 - What is the new equilibrium Price Level? How will the shift in AD affect (answer is rise or fall)... Blank #7 - the original output? Blank #8 - the price…
The table below shows aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules in a hypothetical economy, Acadia. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Schedules for Acadia Real GDP PADO) (AD1) (ASo) (AS1) Price Level (2012 = 100) (2012 $ billions) 140 150 200 230 280 130 170 220 220 270 120 190 240 190 240 110 210 260 160 210 100 230 280 120 170 a. Draw a graph showing Acadia's ADO, AD1, ASo and AS1. Using the tools given below plot only the endpoints of the demand curves ADo and AD1. Plot all 5 points for each supply curve, ASo and AS1. ces Aggregate Demand and Supply for a hypothetical economy, Acadia 150 Tools 140 ADO AD1 130 120 ASo AS1 110 100 90 100 150 200 250 300 Real GDP (2012 $ billion) Price Level (GDP deflator 2012 = 100)
Using aggregate demand and aggregate supply, graph the effects on the price level and GDP of each of the following. Draw a large graph and label all axes, initial and final equilibrium points, direction of shift if any, all curves and lines, equilibrium values on the x- and y-axes. State the conclusion in words. a. A cut in income taxes b. An increase in military spending c. A drop in export demand by foreign purchasers d. An increase in imports e. A decline in business investment spending
160 150 140 130 120 110 100 PRICE LEVEL Aggregate Demand 0 100 200 300 400 500 000 700 800 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) Which of the following are reasons the aggregate demand curve is downward sloping? Chelk all that apply. A higher price level decreases consumption through the substitution effect. A lower price level makes domestically produced goods less expensive than foreign goods. A higher price level decreases the real value of consumers' assets. As the aggregate price level rises, the cost of borrowing money will This phenomenon is known as the 8 90 Aggregate Demandi 80 causing the quantity of output demanded to: effect.
Create a graph for an aggregate demand curve. Use the variable ‘Price Level’ for the vertical axis and ‘Real GDP’ for the horizontal axis. Then explain why there is an inverse relationship between the price level and real GDP. Use your graph to illustrate your explanations. Also, discuss determinants of Aggregate Demand or factors that shift Aggregate Demand curve.
3 Return to question 10 points 02:34:47 The graph below shows, the aggregate demand and supply for the economy of Etrusca. a. Draw AD2 on the graph below assuming an increase of $60 in aggregate demand. Plot only the endpoints of the curve below. Your Graph Score: 0% Price index 140 130 120 110 100 90 90 80 200 240 280 320 360 400 440 480 520 560 Real GDP b. What is the new level of equilibrium GDP? $ 380 c. What is the new equilibrium price level? 55 AS AD AD2 d. How much is the reduction in GDP due to the crowding out effect? $ 120
please draw graph specify endpoints thanks 1 The table below shows the aggregate demand for the economy of Itera. Its potential GDP (LAS) is $725. Price Index Aggregate Quantity Demanded 70 725 90 675 110 625 130 575 a. Draw the aggregate demand curve and the potential GDP (LAS) curve in the graphing area below. Plot only curve in the graphing area using the appropriate tool. Once all points have been plotted, click on the line (not tool icon will pop up. You can use this to enter exact co-ordinates for your points as needed. for the economy of Itera AS Tools 120 AD (900, 120) Potential GDP 110 100 AD2 90 80 70 400 500 600 700 800 900 Real GDP b. The equilibrium level of GDP is $ and the price index is c. There is a recessionary v gap in Itera of $ d. If aggregate demand in Itera were to increase by $150, draw the new (AD2) curve in the graphing area above. Remember to only the endpoints of the curve. e. The new equilibrium level of GDP is $ and the price index is f. Now there is…
Consider an economy that produces and consumes bread and automobiles. In the following table are data for two different years. Year 2000 2010 Price of an automobile $40,000 $50,000 Price of a loaf bread $20 $30 Number of auto-mobiles produced 100 cars 120 cars Number of loaves of bread produced 600,000 loaves 500,000 loaves Using the year 2000, compute the following statistics for each year: nominal GDP, real GDP, the implicit price deflator for GDP, and a fixed-weight price index such as CPI. How much have prices risen between year 2000 and year 2010? Compare answers given by Laspeyres and Passche price indices. Suppose you are a senior public servant writing a bill to index Social Security and pensions. That is your bill will adjust these benefits to offset changes in the cost of living. Will you use the GDP deflator or the CPI? Explain emphasis on questions 2 and 3 .
The table below shows aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules in a hypothetical economy, Acadia. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Schedules for Acadia Real GDP Price Level (2012 = 100) 140 130 120 110 100 (ADO) 190 210 230 250 270 (AD1) (ASO) (2012 $ billions) 240 260 280 300 320 270 260 230 180 110 (AS1) 310 300 280 250 190 a. Draw a graph showing Acadia's ADo, ADI, ASo, and AS1. Plot only the endpoints of the two aggregate demand curves and all five points for each of the two aggregate supply curves. b. If initially ADo and ASo are the relevant schedules, what are Acadia's equilibrium price level and real output? What happens if the price level is 140? 110? c. If aggregate demand shifts from ADo to AD1 while aggregate supply remains at ASo what are Acadia's new equilibrium price level and real output? Describe this change in aggregate demand. d. If aggregate supply shifts from ASo to AS1 while aggregate demand returns to ADo, what are Acadia's new equilibrium price level…