The following data are available for Vortex Manufacturing Pty Ltd at 30 June 2020: Inventory type Cost Net realisable value Raw materials $199,200 $212,420 Work in progress 171,900 162,950 Finished goods 290,400 263,880 Inventories are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The value of inventory is derived by the method most appropriate to each particular class of inventory and the first-in-first-out basis is applied. Required: Explain the lower of cost and net realisable value basis of accounting for inventories.               Calculate the lower of cost and net realisable value for inventory.  Prepare the adjusting entry at 30 June 2020 to record any adjustments for the valuation of inventory.  Prepare an extract of the inventory note section for

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PROBLEM 1. Wharf Company uses a perpetual inventory system and values its inventory at lower of cost or market. Its accounting records indicate the following information relating to inventory: Inventory Cost $ 60,000 Date January 1, 2019 December 31, 2019 December 31, 2020 Market $ 60,000 102,000 88,000 115,000 109,000 Required: Prepare the required journal entries at December 31, 2019, and December 31, 2020, to record the inventory at lower of cost or market using the following methods: a. Direct method b. Allowance method

Sanchez Company was formed on January 1 of the current year and is preparing the annual financial statements dated December 31, current year. Ending inventory information about the four major items stocked for regular sale follows: Item ABUD A ENDING INVENTORY, CURRENT YEAR Quantity Unit Cost When on Hand Acquired (FIF0) Required: 1. Compute the valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. What will be the effect of the write-down of inventory to lower of cost or net realizable value on cost of goods sold for the year ended December 31, current year? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Total Net tem Quantity Total Cost Realizable Value D Required 1 Required 2 Compute the valuation that should be used for the current year ending inventory using lower of cost or net realizable value applied on an item-by-item basis. C D 31 31 66 46 21 $16 45 56 33 66 DE $…