College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- A large power plant generates electricity at 12.0 kV. Its old transformer once converted the voltage to 360 kV. The secondary coil of this transformer is being replaced so that its output can be 770 kV for more efficient cross-country transmission on upgraded transmission lines.Randomized Variables V1 = 360 kVV2 = 770 kV a) What is the ratio of turns in the new secondary to the number of turns in the old secondary? b) What is the ratio of new current output to the old current output for the same power input to the transformer? c) If the upgraded transmission lines have the same resistance as the original ones, what is the ratio of new line power loss to the old?arrow_forwardThe flexible loop in the figure below has a radius of 10 cm and is in a magnetic field of strength 0.18 T. The loop is grasped at points A and B and stretched until its area is nearly zero. If it takes 0.17 s to close the loop, what is the magnitude of the average induced emf (in mV) in it during this time? |E| = X x X x x x X X X x mV XOAX Α X XB X В X X x x * X x x Oarrow_forwardA 2.00 cm diameter, 14.0 cm long solenoid has 60.0 turns and has a 1.00 cm diameter loop inside it. The loop has a resistance of 0.400 Ω. What is the current in the loop at 0.00600 s? The the maximum and the minimum current in the graph have the same magnitude which is 3.60 A.arrow_forward
- A loop of wire has a self-inductance of 5.5 mH. You pass a current of 9.0 Amps though the loop, and then drop the current to 0 at a contastant rate over 3.5 seconds. What is the EMF generated?arrow_forwardThe figure shows an LR circuit with L = 0.15 H, R = 25 Ω, and Vo = 36 V. The switch is initially open. Eight milliseconds (t = 8 ms) after the switch is closed, what is the current in the circuit and the potential difference between points a and b, Vab ?arrow_forwardIn the figure, R = 11.0 Ω, C = 6.82 μF, and L = 54.0 mH, and the ideal battery has emf = 32.0 V. The switch is kept in position a for a long time and then thrown to position b. What are the (a) frequency and (b) current amplitude of the resulting oscillations?arrow_forward
- Your physics professor is doing a demo to demonstrate Faraday’s law. He usesa 5m long wire of 10 Ohms total resistance, and he shapes it as a perfect square.Your professor places the loop in a plane perpendicular to a 2 Tesla uniformmagnetic field pointing from above into the plane of the loop. Then yourprofessor re-shaped the wire in five seconds from a square into a perfect circle.The new loop remains in the same plane.a. What is the magnitude of the average induced emf in the wire during thistime?b. Find the direction, and average magnitude of the current in the loopduring the deformation? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardW L X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X XX XXXX B 18 X X X X X X X X LB At t=0, a rectangular coil of resistance R = 2 ohms and dimensions w = 3 cm and L = 8 cm enters a region of constant magnetic field B = 1.6 T directed into the screen as shown. The length of the region containing the magnetic field is LB = 15 cm. The coil is observed to move at constant velocity v = 5 cm/s. What is the force required at time t = 0.8 sec to maintain this velocity? F(0.8 sec) = N Submitarrow_forwardTHANK YOUarrow_forward
- Problem 1. The wire is moving to the left with a linear velocity of 10 m/s as shown. Determine the magnitude and direction of the emf induced in the wire. Include a brief explanation. X X 45° Xv = 10 m/s 1=0.25 m X, X B= 02 T, into the page XE Xarrow_forwardA circular loop with a radius of 0.21 m is rotated by 90.0° over 0.210 s in a uniform magnetic field with B = 1.40 T. The plane of the loop is initially perpendicular to the field and is parallel to the field after the rotation. (a) What is the average induced emf in the loop? V(b) If the rotation is then reversed, what is the average induced emf in the loop? Varrow_forward
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