The figure below shows the domestic supply and demand demand for shoes. As labeled, the no-trade domestic equilibrium occurs at a price of $80 per pair of shoes. If international trade is permitted, the world supply price is labeled at $60 per pair of shoes. PA P = $80 P = $60 S 1,000 1,200 1,300 Number of shoes Suppose the cost of domestic production decreases so that the new equilibrium domestic price of a pair of shoes is $70. As a result, which of the following is true? a. The number of pairs of shoes exported from the country increases b. The number of pairs of shoes exported from the country decreases C. The number of pairs of shoes imported into the country decreases d. The number of pairs of shoes imported into the country increases

Suppose that the world price for a good is 60 and the domestic demand-and-supply curves are given by the following equations: Demand: P = 100 – 4Q %3D Supply: P = 10 + 5Q %3D If a tariff of 20 percent is imposed, by how much do consumption and domestic production change?

Country X has 100 units of labour and country Y has 200 units of labour. Both countries produce computers and televisions. The unit labour requirements are given in the table below: Computers Televisions Country X 50 Country Y 100 Assume that free trade exists and that the relative price is such that both countries specialize completely in the industry in which they have a comparative advantage (neither country produces both goods). The supply of computers relative to televisions will be Select one: a. 0.02 (or 1/50) O b. 0.013 (or 1/75) c. 0.01 (or 1/100) d. impossible to determine without knowing the relative price of computers in terms of televisions

If the world price the price you can get for a box of your contact lenses is greater than the domestic equilibrium price of $120 will you increase or decrease your quantity supplied of contact lenses

Suppose that under free trade a final good F has a price of $1,000 and that the prices of two inputs, A and B, used in the production of F are PA = $300 and PB = 500 and that one unit each of A and B is used in producing one unit of F. Suppose also that a tariff of 20 percent is placed on good F, while imported inputs had tariffs of 20 percent and 30 percent respectively. Calculate the effective rate of tariff protection for domestic industry producing good F and interpret the meaning of your result (All steps must be shown to obtain full credit). Note: v = value added without tariff and v' = value added with tariff.

Now, suppose that Island is a large exporting country with the following demand and supply functions and the free-trade world price is $5,000 per unit. D = 900,000 − 150P and S = 100,000 + 50P The Island government offers an export subsidy that increases the domestic market price to $5,500 and lowers the world price to $4,500. However, starting next month, the Island government will be removing the export subsidy in compliance with the latest international trade pact.   A. What is the impact of the removal of the subsidy on domestic consumers?   B. What is the change in producer surplus due to the movement to free trade?   C. What is the net effect of moving to free trade on Island welfare?

Which statement BEST reflects the difference between tariffs and quotas? Tariffs raise prices on imports, while quotas set limits on imports Tariffs raise prices on exports, while quotas set limits on exports Tariffs raise prices on imports, while quotas set limits on exports Tariffs raise prices on exports, while quotas set limits on imports

QD = 100 – 2p QS = 2p – 20  Find the domestic market equilibrium. Graph the impact of opening to international trade with a world price of 48, clearly labelling the new consumer surplus and producer surplus. Find the exact numerical amounts of consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, and total welfare, for the case of autarky and the case of international trade. What would happen if the government imposed a tariff of 20/unit in this market? Explain.

The small nation of Capralia has an abundant stock of Pashmina goats, a breed that yields high-quality cashmere. Capralia's authorities are still debating whether to open their economy to international trade. The international price of cashmere is $70,000 per metric ton, and the Capralian cashmere sells for $50,000 per metric ton. Place the consumer surplus triangle (CS) and the producer surplus triangle (PS) to correctly depict consumer and producer surplus if Capralia chooses to open its borders to the international cashmere trade. 100 Price (metric ton) 90 80 70 80 50 40 30 20 10 10 0 Capralia's Domestic Cashmere Market 6 domestic supply domestic equilibrium 12 18 24 30 36 42 Quantity (thousands of metric tons) 48 54 60 CS Capralia will import 36,000 metric tons of cashmere. Capralia will export 24.000 metric tons of cashmere. Capralia will not engage in international trade. Capralia will export 12,000 metric tons of cashmere. Capralia will import 24,000 metric tons of cashmere. PS…

If Bangladesh is open to international trade of wheat without any restrictions, it will import the full value for your answer, accounting for the horizontal axis units.) Suppose the Bangladeshi government wants to reduce imports to exactly 200,000 bushels of wheat to help domestic producers. A tariff of S per bushel will achieve this. A tariff set at this level would raise $ bushels of wheat. (Note: Be sure to enter in revenue for the Bangladeshi government.