Refer to the diagram to the right. The closed-economy equilibrium price is $14. The world price is $4. A tariff of $2 is imposed on this market. What is the combined loss in consumer and producer surplus due to this tariff? A (Producer + Consumer) Surplus = $. (Enter your response as a whole number and include a minus sign.) 20 18- 16 14- 12- 10- 8+ 6- 4- 2- 0 Price, P 10 20 30 40 A 50 Quantity Shome 60 70 80 Pw+t Pw Dhome 90 100
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How much tariff revenue is generated by the $2 addition? Tariff revenue = $ nothing (enter your response as a whole number). What is the
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- 1. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. a. If there is no tariff, how much do consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded? b. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded? c. Calculate the lost consumer surplus. d. Calculate the tax revenue collected by the government. e. Does the tariff result in a net gain or a net loss to society as a whole?Refer to the diagram to the right. The closed-economy equilibrium price is $14. The world price is $6. A tariff of $2 is imposed on this market. What is the combined loss in consumer and producer surplus due to this tariff? A (Producer + Consumer) Surplus = $ (Enter your response as a whole number and include a minus sign.) C 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- 6- 4- 2- Price, P 0+ 0 10 20 30 40 50 A Shome 60 70 Quantity 80 Pw+t Pw Dhome 90 1001. Your textbook discusses the benefits of cheaper imports on pages 171-173. Draw a graph that shows the effects on consumer and producer surplus (gain or loss) that result from a country importing a good. 2. Recently, China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 115 – 1/15Q Supply: P = 55 + 1/15Q Where P is Yuan per bushel of soybeans and Q is 10 million bushels per year. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel. Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including the Domestic Demand curve, Domestic Supply curve, the World Price, and the Price with tariffs. 3. How many bushels of soybeans can the US export to China if there are no tariffs? How many bushels with the imposed tariff? 4. Who are the greatest benefactors of China’s…
- Suppose a big country with a good's demand described by P = 96 - 4Q and a good's supply described by P = 24 + 2Q implements a $12 tariff, which ultimately decreases the world price from $32 to $28. (a) Calculate the total surplus under each scenario: no trade, free trade, and protected trade. (b) Calculate the terms-of-trade gain that is created by the tariff. (c) Calculate the total surplus if this is a small country instead of a big country under the same market and tariff as above (government charging the same amount per unit imported).part a The effect of a tariff on the quantity demanded of an imported commodity: a will be higher the greater the elasticity of its demand. b will be lower the greater the elasticity of its demand. c does not depend on its elasticity of demand. d will only depend on its elasticity of supply. part b: In a market supplied by both domestic and foreign producers the government establishes a quota on imports at a level below current imports. The quantity sold by domestic producers will ______________ and the equilibrium quantity in the market overall will ______________. a not change; not change b increase; decrease c decrease; decrease d decrease; not change Part C: The picture attachedb. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Q = 250 – 10P, where Q is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. World producers can harvest and ship coffee to U.S. distributors at a constant marginal (= average) cost of $8 per pound. U.S. distributors can in turn distribute coffee for a constant $2 per pound. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. i. If there is no tariff, how much do consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?ii. If the tariff is imposed, how much will consumers pay for a pound of coffee? What is the quantity demanded?
- One reason why consumers are unlikely to be too upset about tariffs O tariffs are an inexpensive way to create jobs. O most consumers benefit from protection. O the costs are so spread out that no one pays a big share of the total. O consumer losses are not real losses.Homework (Ch 09) The following graph shows the domestic demand and domestic supply curves for tangerines in Panama. Suppose Panama's government currently does not allow international trade in tangerines. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price of a ton of tangerines and the equilibrium quantity of tangerines in Panama in the absence of international trade. Then, use the green triangle (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in equilibrium. Finally, use the purple triangle (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus in equilibrium. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 660 620 580 540 500 460 420 380 340 300 260 0 Domestic Demand + 30 Domestic Supply 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 QUANTITY (Tons of tangerines) Equilibrium without Trade Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Based on the previous graph, total surplus in the absence of international trade is $ The following graph shows the same domestic demand and supply curves…Consider the market for coffee in the small, isolated country of Krakozhia. Within Krakozhia, the domesticdemand for coffee is:Qd = 500 − 2pand the domestic supply of coffee is:Qs = −150 + 3p(a) Suppose Krakozhia is closed to trade with the rest of the world. Determine the equilibrium price andquantity.(b) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand from (a). Label all axes and curves and markout intercepts and equilibrium values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producer surplus.(c) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus. from (a).(d) Suppose Krakozhia is open to trade and the world price is 150. Determine the domestic quantity supplied,domestic quantity demanded, and the quantity exported.(e) Draw a graph showing the domestic supply and demand and world price from (d). Label all axes andcurves and mark out intercepts and relevant values. Shade and label areas for the consumer and producersurplus.(f) Calculate the consumer, producer, and total surplus…
- 35 30 Domestic demand 25 20 15 10 Domestic supply 10 20 30 40 50 60 Quantity (thousands per month) This represents the domestic market for widgets. Free trade is allowed and the current world price is $12. Consider that the government decides to impose a tariff of $2 on widgets. As a result, consumer surplus, in thousands, is equal to $60 $120 $196 $280 Price ($)China placed tariffs on the importation of US soybeans. Assume that the domestic market for soybeans in China is described by the following equations: Demand: P = 11.5 – Q Supply: P = 5.5 + Q Price is in 10 Yuan (¥) per bushel of soybeans and the units for Quantity are 100 million bushels per year. This is to make graphing simpler. This does NOT mean that the price is 10 and quantity is 100. Rather it means that if the price was 40¥ and the quantity was 7,500,000,000 bushels, this would plot as 4 and 7.5 respectively. The world price for soybeans is ¥65/bushel (this would graph as a horizontal line at 6.5). Graph the soybean market in China showing equilibrium both with no barriers to trade and with a ¥15/bushel tariff. Be sure to fully and clearly label the graph including: Domestic Demand curve (D), Domestic Supply curve (S), the World Price (WP), and the Price with tariffs (PT), along with the quantities imported both with and without the tariff. Based on your graph, what…4. Assume that supply for replacement mobile phone batteries in the Australian domestic market is given by the inverse-supply expression P = 9+0.000010s, while inverse demand is P = 19 -0.00001QD. The world price for batteries is $10. (a) Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for replacement mo- bile phone batteries if Australia does not engage in any international trade. Compute the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, and the total surplus in the market. (b) Now assume that Australia trades on the world market for batteries, exporting or importing batteries depending on the relation between the world and domestic prices. Find the price at which batteries will be sold in Australia, the quantity purchased, the quantity produced, and the quantity of imports or exports. Compute the consumer surplus, the producer surplus, and the total surplus in the market, as well as the gains from trade relative to part (a). (c) The Australian government imposes a $2 tariff on the…