The extracellular sodium [Na+]0 is reduced in the saline bath. Following another current injection in a neuron, the membrane potential changes were recorded. a) Why has the membrane potential changed following the Na+ reduction? b) Why has the current injection produced no action potentials? c) How might you experimentally rescue action potential generation?

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter4: Principles Of Neural And Hormonal Communication
Section: Chapter Questions
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The extracellular sodium [Na+]0 is reduced in the saline bath. Following another current injection

in a neuron, the membrane potential changes were recorded.

a) Why has the membrane potential changed following the Na+ reduction?

b) Why has the current injection produced no action potentials?

c) How might you experimentally rescue action potential generation?

-20
-40
60
Reduced (Na*)lo
-80
-100
Injected current pulse
6 nA Hn
Membrane Potential (mV)
Transcribed Image Text:-20 -40 60 Reduced (Na*)lo -80 -100 Injected current pulse 6 nA Hn Membrane Potential (mV)
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       Polar large size molecules (glucose, amino acids) and Ions (Na+, H+,k+, Ca+) can't pass easily through the membrane as the membrane is selectively permeable for them. for the transport of ions, ligand-gated and voltage-gated ion channels are required. Permeability barrier and semi permeability of cell membrane are both maintained by lipids. only selective permeability of cell membrane is maintained by membrane proteins. Action potential play important role in signal propagation. for eg, in neuron cells, the generation of action potential propagates signal from neuron axon to the synaptic vesicles present at axon end. Cannel opening and closing depend upon membrane potential rises or drop.

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