The equation x(t) = A sin(wt + 0) describes the simple harmonic motion of a block attached to a spring with spring constant k = 50 N/m. At t = 0 s, x = 6.5 m and the block is at rest. After 3.0 s, the potential energy stored in the spring first reaches zero and the velocity of the block is in the negative x direction. What is the period of the oscillation? What are A and 4? What is the maximum potential energy stored in the spring? What is the mass of the block? When x = 0 m, what is the speed of the block?
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
The equation x(t) = A sin(ωt + φ) describes the
See details in image and keep 3 significant figures for answers, thanks.
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