The direct broadcast system (DBS) in North America operates at 12.2–12.7 GHz, with a transmit carrier power of 120 W, a transmit antenna gain of 34'dB, and a worst-case slant angle (30°) distance from the geostationary satellite to Earth of 39,000 km. The 18-inch receiving dish antenna has a gain of 33.5 dB and followed by a low-noise block (LNB). The overall system is shown below. Find the following The link budget for the received carrier power at the antenna; i. ii. If an extra 20 dB loss due to weather condition e.g. heavy rain to be considered in the system design, calculate the new received power; iii. Circular polarisation (CP) is sometimes used in DBS, explain the advantages of CP over linear polarisation from EMC pérspectives.

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The direct broadcast system (DBS) in North America operates at 12.2–12.7 GHz, with a transmit
carrier power of 120 W, a trànsmit antenna gain of 34'dB, and a worst-case slant angle (30°)
distance from the geostationary satellite to Earth of 39,000 km. The 18-inch receiving dish antenna
has a gain of 33.5°dB and followed by a low-noise block (LNB). The overall system iš shown below.
Find the following
The link budget for the received carrier power at the antenna;
i.
If an extra 20 dB loss due to weather condition e.g. heavy rain to be considered in the system
design, calculate the new received power;
ii.
iii. Circular polarisation (CP) is sometimes used in DBS, explain the advantages of CP over linear
polarisation from EMC pérspectives.
iv. Take patch antenna as an example, give two methods of realising CP?
v.
Design a patch antenna operating at the centre frequency of the DBS using Rogers’ FR4 which
has ăn dielectric constant of 3.38 and thickness of 1.5 mm.
vi. Find the input impedance at its resonance on the Smith chart (assume the system impedance Zo
is 50 Q)
DBS
satellite
LNB
R
CNR
G,
G,
F
DBS receiver
To be continued
Transcribed Image Text:The direct broadcast system (DBS) in North America operates at 12.2–12.7 GHz, with a transmit carrier power of 120 W, a trànsmit antenna gain of 34'dB, and a worst-case slant angle (30°) distance from the geostationary satellite to Earth of 39,000 km. The 18-inch receiving dish antenna has a gain of 33.5°dB and followed by a low-noise block (LNB). The overall system iš shown below. Find the following The link budget for the received carrier power at the antenna; i. If an extra 20 dB loss due to weather condition e.g. heavy rain to be considered in the system design, calculate the new received power; ii. iii. Circular polarisation (CP) is sometimes used in DBS, explain the advantages of CP over linear polarisation from EMC pérspectives. iv. Take patch antenna as an example, give two methods of realising CP? v. Design a patch antenna operating at the centre frequency of the DBS using Rogers’ FR4 which has ăn dielectric constant of 3.38 and thickness of 1.5 mm. vi. Find the input impedance at its resonance on the Smith chart (assume the system impedance Zo is 50 Q) DBS satellite LNB R CNR G, G, F DBS receiver To be continued
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