The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is 6.17×10−30C⋅m. Consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p⃗ points in the positive x direction. A chlorine ion (Cl−), of charge −1.60×10−19C, is located at x=3.00×10−9 meters. Assume that this x value is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used. Find the magnitude of the electric force, ignoring the sign, that the water molecule exerts on the chlorine ion
The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is 6.17×10−30C⋅m. Consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p⃗ points in the positive x direction. A chlorine ion (Cl−), of charge −1.60×10−19C, is located at x=3.00×10−9 meters. Assume that this x value is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used. Find the magnitude of the electric force, ignoring the sign, that the water molecule exerts on the chlorine ion
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter24: Electric Fields
Section24.4: Electric Field Of A Collection Of Charged Particles
Problem 24.5CE: A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, with a total of 10 electrons...
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The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is 6.17×10−30C⋅m. Consider a water molecule located at the origin whose dipole moment p⃗ points in the positive x direction. A chlorine ion (Cl−), of charge −1.60×10−19C, is located at x=3.00×10−9 meters. Assume that this x value is much larger than the separation d between the charges in the dipole, so that the approximate expression for the electric field along the dipole axis can be used.
Find the magnitude of the electric force, ignoring the sign, that the water molecule exerts on the chlorine ion.
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