ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
The CPI might overstate inflation because consumers may shift consumption to cheaper alternatives. Which bias is this associated with?
unmeasured quality |
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variety of goods |
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import bias |
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substitution bias |
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- One criticism of the CPI is that the market basket used in the CPI may not reflect current spending priorities. Which of the following is an example of this? Personal computers were less powerful in 1982-1984. Cell phones are more commonly purchased today than in 1993-1995. Using extreme couponing methods, a family can save hundreds of dollars a month. Goods cost more in Alaska and Hawaii due to transportation costs.arrow_forwardName 2 reasons why the CPI underestimates the true Inflation Rate?arrow_forwardWhat does the CPI in the base year equal? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Would excluding certain goods and services from CPI be beneficial for policymakers?arrow_forwardWhen calculating price indices like the GDP deflator and the CPI, we multiply the ratio by 100. Why? Neither statement is true. Statement a: We multiply by 100 to put things into percentage terms. Statement b: We multiply by 100 to normalize the base year to 100. Both statements are true.arrow_forwardsee the table below to answer the questions that follow YEAR 2019 2018 2017 2016 CPI 231.8 212.2 202.6 200.2 Q.7.1.1 Calculate the inflation rate for the year 2018arrow_forward
- In compiling data for the CPI, the Bureau of Labor Statistics makes no attempt to adjust the data to reflect quality changes.” True or false? Explain.arrow_forwardThe real interest rate in Africa is 1.1%. In 2019, the inflation rate was 1.6%. The expected inflation rate in 2021 is 1.4%. Calculate by how many percentage points we expect the nominal interest rate to change between 2019 and 2021.arrow_forwardThe cost of a gallon of gasoline was $0.57 in 1975. If the cost of gasoline grew with inflation what would the cost be in 2021? How does this compare this to the actual cost of gasoline in 2021? Explain your answer using a meaningful sentence. CPI in 1975 was 53.8 CPI in 2021 was 270.97arrow_forward
- Use the following data for 2019 to answer the question: Prices That Rose Health insurance Gasoline Lettuce (%) Prices That Fell +20.5 Televisions +12.8 Peanut butter +7.6 Oranges +5.9 Apples +4.2 Eggs +1.9 College textbooks +0.6 Coffee Average Inflation Rate: +2.3% Cigarettes Hot dogs College tuition Bananas (%) -20.8 -6.0 -5.5 -4.8 -4.6 -3.1 -1.4arrow_forwardConsider an economy where: The real rate of interest The nominal rate of interest 4.11% 7.09% Calculate the anticipated rate of inflation. % (Enter your response as a percentage rounded to two decimal places)arrow_forwardWhich component of national expenditure will be affected when a company buys a new AC for its manager’s office? The GDP deflator is a price index that does not have a base period. Evaluate the reliability of estimating inflation from a price index that does not have a base period.arrow_forward
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