The carbon-metal bond in organometallic Grignard reagents exhibits significant covalent character. However, we can treat these compounds as electron-rich carbanions because of the large difference in electronegativity between carbon and magnesium. These reagents are great to form carbon-carbon bonds but must! kept in an anhydrous environment to work effectively. Show the curved arrow mechanism and both products for the reaction between water and the effective carbanion resulting from methylmagnesium bromide. Do not show the magnesium and bromide in your answer. l See Periodic Table O See Hint H. + Show the curved arrows between methanide and water.

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Specify a synthetic scheme that would produce the compound shown above in the fewest steps possible. Use one of the starting materials shown together with any of the available reagents. Give the number of the starting material followed by the letters of the reagents in the order of their use

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The sodium iodide test is used to identify primary alkyl halides and it also takes place via a substitution reaction.Describe the test including the reactions that explain the full mechanism. Explain whether this reaction follows aSN1 or a SN2 mechanism.

Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the curved arrows to draw the structure of the missing intermediates and products in the following mechanism. Include all lone pairs and charges as appropriate. Ignore stereochemistry. Ignore inorganic byproducts. (The structures there are incorrect and I do not know why. Please help. Thank you.)

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Draw structural formulas for all of the enol forms of the carbonyl compound below

Arrange the following reagents in the order of addition to convert methyl 4-oxobutanoate to 4-hydroxybutanal

The tert-butyl bromide reacts with water with THF as the solvent, as shown in the following scheme: a) Indicate the type of mechanism of this reaction. b) Will the polarity of the solvent affect the reaction rate? c) The solvent that provides the highest speed isTo choose... d) In the case of using water in ethanol, in addition to tert-butanol, a second product. The letter of the product that is formed is: d) If the reaction is done with NaOH solution instead of water and with heating, tert-butanol becomes a minor product. The letter of the majority product of that reaction is: