Outline an acceptable step by step mechanism for the Nucleophilic aromatic substitution of ortho-fluoronitrobenzene with methylamine. Do not forget to include the formal charges of all non-hydrogen atoms that do not have a neutral charge. F CH,NH, NO2 (excess)

Show how you would synthesize nitrobenzene from benzene, using a mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid.  Write the overall reaction for the preparation of the electrophile and the mechanism for the substitution reaction

Outline the step-by-step method (initiation, propagation(s), and one termination step) for bromination of 2-bromopropane to produce its major product.

Determine which nucleophilic aromatic substitutions are likely, and proposemechanisms for both the addition–elimination type and the benzyne type.

Organic chemistry:Discuss the Grignard synthesis of triphenyl methanol and benzoic acid .

Draw the structures of: (a) the three monochioro derivatives of ff-pentune; (h) the four monochioro derivatives of isopentane.

Assuming you are a chemist and you need to extract ethanolic acid in a benzene solution. Propose and briefly discuss how to extract the ethanolic acid in the benzene solution. Include the reactions involved in each step, if any.

Give Friedal craft alkylation, and friedal craft acylation, sulphonation reactions of styrene ( vinyl benzene).

Identify which of the following functional groups appear in the molecule daumone. (Note that some of the functional groups in daumone will not be listed as an answer option) Daumone has been isolated and is found to extend life in worms. When Caenorhabditis elegans worms find their environment crowded and inhospitable, they hibernate until food becomes available, effectively extending their life span. Daumone is the compound that has been found to be responsible for this hibernation. HO но. OH Daumone O Ester

(a) In an acid-catalyzed hydration, one of the following 10 carbon alkynes is expected to produce a single hydration product? Select the correct alkyne and draw the structure of the hydration product that is formed from this alkyne. (I) 2-decyne; (II) 3-decyne; (III) 4-decyne; (IV) 5-decyne; (V) none of these will give a single hydration product. (b) The reaction shown below gives Compound X as the major product. The mass spectrum of X is shown. Br2, H20 Compound X 100 - MS-IW-5644 80 60 40 - 20 - 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 m/z Considering the reactions of alkynes and the MS data, de duce which of following structures corresponds to X: Br Br HO, IV V I II II Support your answer with a reaction mechanism for fomation of X and identification of relevant peaks in the mass spectrum. 12 Relative Intensity