ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- 3arrow_forward3. Suppose Paul, a 3rd grader, has the following utility function over his lunch of Twinkles (t) and soda (s), utility = U(t, s) = √√ts (a) If Twinkles cost $0.10 cach and soda costs $0.25 per can, how must Paul spend the $1.00 from his parents in order to maximize his utility?arrow_forwardShow whether or not the following utility functions are monotonic transformation of each other u = X,X2: u = lnX,lnX, %3! u = X, + X2: u = (X, + X,) u = X, + X2: u = (X1 + X2)? Show whether or not the following utility functions are convex U = x,°X, U = x, + X,2 U = X, + X,X2Xarrow_forward
- The utility function for Morris is U = min {AM, T}, where M is pints of milk and T is cans of tuna. Morris has S90 to spend or tuna (prices at $2 per can) and milk (priced at $1 per pint). What is Morris's utility-maximizing consumption bundle? 1)M = 40 and T= 25 2)M= 15 and T= 65 3)M= 10 and T= 40 4)M= 30 and T= 30arrow_forwardAssume that Bob's utility function over beer x and pizza y is U(x,y) = 4x+12y. Which of the following statements is false? a) If the price of pizza is 12 and the price of beer is 3, then we can't determine how much pizza relative to beer Bob purchases. b) If the price of pizza is 16 and the price of beer is 5, then Bob only purchases pizza. c) If the price of pizza is 15 and the price of beer is 5, the own price elasticity of the demand for pizza as well as beer is infinite. d) It the price of pizza is 15 and the price of beer is 4, Bob purchases only beer e) Pizza and beer are perfect substitutes.arrow_forwardLet U(x, y) = 3x + y be the utility function of a consumer, whohas a budget of I. As a function of I, find the consumer’s Walrasian demand when the prices are px = py = 1. The price of good x increases to 2, find the new Walrasian demand for the new prices px= 2 and py = 1. Decompose this change into an income and a substitution effect.arrow_forward
- There are two goods, apples and bananas. The price of apples is PA = $2,and the price of bananas is PB = $3. A consumer has $120 to spend, and his utility function is U(A,B)=2A2B3 a) With apples on the x axis, the slope of the budget line is ________ b) At A=2, B=1, the marginal utility of A is and the marginal utility of B is ________ c) At the optimal bundle, the consumer buys apples and bananas ______arrow_forwardLet U(x, y) = 3x + y be the utility function of a consumer, whohas a budget of I. As a function of I, find the consumer’s Walrasian demand when the prices are px = py = 1. The price of good x increases to 2, find the new Walrasian demand for the new prices px = 2 and py = 1. Decompose this change into an income and a substitution effect.arrow_forwardPlease can I get step by step helparrow_forward
- Ben gets utility from apples and bananas and his preferences can be represented by the utility function U(A,B)=4A+B. If the price of apples is 3 times the price of bananas, what is Ben's ordinary demand function for apples, A*(p A, P B, I)? OA (P A, PB, 1)=0 A*(p A, P B, 1)=1/P A OA (P A, PB, 1)=21p A OA (P A, PB, 1)=1/(3p A) O A*(p A, P B, 1)=1/(4p Aarrow_forwardBased on Nick's willingness to sell, plot his supply curve as a step function on the following graph using the orange points (square symbol). Be sure to plot your first point at (0, 0). Price of Water 10 9 100 8 7 8 10 3 2 1 0 0 2 3 Quantity of Water Suppose the price of a bottle of water is $4. In this case, Nick receives $ 5 If the price rises to $6, Nick now sells Nick's Supply Price = $4 Use the black line (plus symbol) to draw a price line at $4. Next use the grey point (star symbol) to indicate how many bottles of water Nick will produce and sell at that price. Finally, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area that represents Nick's producer surplus. bottles of water. This Quantity Sold Producer Surplus in producer surplus from his water sales. his producer surplus to $arrow_forward1.3. Consider the following utility function for a consumer who consumes two goods, x1 and X2, and answer the questions below: u(x1, x2) = In(x1)+ x2 (a) Calculate the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) for this utility function. (b) Does u(x) exhibit strictly monotonic preferences? Explain. (c) Is u(x) a homothetic function or not? Explain. (d) Is u(x) quasi-concave/quasi-convex/neither where x1 0? Provide support for your an- swer.arrow_forward
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