Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl ether is aspirin.Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution at 25 °C when 10.17 grams of aspirin, C9H8O4 (180.1 g/mol), are dissolved in 151.7 grams of diethyl ether.diethyl ether = CH3CH2OCH2CH3 = 74.12 g/mol. The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25°C.How many grams of estrogen (estradiol), C18H24O2, a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte (MW = 272.4 g/mol), must be added to 192.1 grams of diethyl ether to reduce the vapor pressure to 452.63 mm Hg ?diethyl ether = CH3CH2OCH2CH3 = 74.12 g/mol.arrow_forwardCamphor is a white solid that melts at 179.50°C. It has been used to determine the molecular weights of organic compounds because of its unusually large freezing-point-depression constant (39.7°C/m), which allows ordinary thermometers to be used. The organic compound is dissolved in camphor, and then the melting point of the solution is determined. If 1.08 g of an unknown compound is dissolved in 73.6 g camphor, the freezing point is found to be 177.09°C. What is the molecular weight of the unknown compound?arrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl ether is aspirin.Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution at 25 °C when 10.17 grams of aspirin, C9H8O4 (180.1 g/mol), are dissolved in 151.7 grams of diethyl ether.diethyl ether = CH3CH2OCH2CH3 = 74.12 g/mol. The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25°C.How many grams of estrogen (estradiol), C18H24O2, a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte (MW = 272.4 g/mol), must be added to 192.1 grams of diethyl ether to reduce the vapor pressure to 452.63 mm Hg ?diethyl ether = CH3CH2OCH2CH3 = 74.12 g/mol.arrow_forward
- The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl ether is aspirin.Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution at 25 °C when 10.17 grams of aspirin, C9H8O4 (180.1 g/mol), are dissolved in 151.7 grams of diethyl ether.diethyl ether = CH3CH2OCH2CH3 = 74.12 g/mol. The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25°C.How many grams of estrogen (estradiol), C18H24O2, a nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte (MW = 272.4 g/mol), must be added to 192.1 grams of diethyl ether to reduce the vapor pressure to 452.63 mm Hg ?diethyl ether = CH3CH2OCH2CH3 = 74.12 g/mol.arrow_forwardThe common laboratory solvent chloroform is often used to purify substances dissolved in it. The vapor pressure of chloroform , CHCI2, is 173.11 mm Hg at 25 °C. In a laboratory experiment, students synthesized a new compound and found that when 9.963 grams of the compound were dissolved in 278.4 grams of chloroform, the vapor pressure of the solution was 170.58 mm Hg. The compound was also found to be nonvolatile and a non-electrolyte. What is the molecular weight of this compound? chloroform = CHCI3 = 119.40 g/mol. MW = g/molarrow_forwardWhat volume of ethylene glycol (C2 H, O2), a nonelectolyte, must be added to 18.0 L water to produce an antifreeze solution with a freezing point of –19.0°C? (The density of ethylene glycol is 1.11 g/cm, and the density of water is 1.00 g/cm ) Volume = | L What is the boiling point of this solution? Boiling point = | °Carrow_forward
- 5. The vapor pressure of benzene is 73.03 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in benzene is TNT. Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution at 25 °C when 12.12 grams of TNT, C,H;N;Os (227.1 g/mol), are dissolved in 155.7 grams of benzene. benzene = CHs = 78.12 g/mol.arrow_forwardThe boiling point of ethanol, CH3 CH₂OH, is 78.500 °C at 1 atmosphere. Kb (ethanol) = 1.22 °C/m In a laboratory experiment, students synthesized a new compound and found that when 10.16 grams of the compound were dissolved in 267.4 grams of ethanol, the solution began to boil at 78.661 °C. The compound was also found to be nonvolatile and a non-electrolyte. What is the molecular weight they determined for this compound? g/molarrow_forwardAn aqueous zinc bromide solution (ZnBr2) boils at 100.250 °C. What is the molality of this solution? The Kb of water = 0.512 °C/m. ΔT = Kf * m * i 0.488 m 0.512 m 0.252 m 0.163 marrow_forward
- The freezing point of acetic acid is 17.0 °C, and its Kf is 3.90 °C·kg/mol. If dissolving an amount of solute into 4.862 g of acetic acid results in a solution having a freezing point of 15.9 °C, how many moles of solute are in the solution?arrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl ether is aspirin.Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution at 25 °C when 10.18 grams of aspirin, C9H8O4 (180.1 g/mol), are dissolved in 239.0 grams of diethyl ether.diethyl ether = CH3CH2OCH2CH3 = 74.12 g/mol.VP(solution) = mm Hgarrow_forwardThe vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl ether is aspirin.Calculate the vapor pressure of the solution at 25 °C when 10.17 grams of aspirin, C9H8O4 (180.1 g/mol), are dissolved in 151.7 grams of diethyl ether.diethyl ether = CH3CH2OCH2CH3 = 74.12 g/mol.arrow_forward
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