College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- The mass defect for potassium-40 is: -___x10-28kg. (Give your answer with 3 sig digs and do not include units) Use mass of proton = 1.007276 u mass of neutron = 1.008665 u actual mass = 39.9687 uarrow_forwardWhat is the half-life of a radioactive isotope if the activity of a sample drops from 6,080 cpm to 190 cpm in 21.0 min? Answer needs to have significant figures. I got 4.2 min as my answer but am told it is wrong.arrow_forwardA radioactive source of a single nuclide emits 2.4 MeV neutrons at the rate of 2400 neutrons per second. The number of atoms in the source is 8.3 × 109. The activity of the source, in nCi, is closest to: A radioactive source of a single nuclide emits 2.4 MeV neutrons at the rate of 2400 neutrons per second. The number of atoms in the source is 8.3 × 109. The activity of the source, in nCi, is closest to:.arrow_forward
- A radioactive sample studied in a lab is found to have a half-life of 25 hours. If the initial sample contained 7.5x10¹⁰ radioactive nuclides estimate the number of radioactive nuclides present in the sample after 10 hours.arrow_forwardA living specimen in equilibrium with the atmosphere contains one atom of 14C (half-life = 5 730 yr) for every 7.7 × 1011 stable carbon atoms. An archeological sample of wood (cellulose, C12H22O11) contains 21.0 mg of carbon. When the sample is placed inside a shielded beta counter, 837 counts are accumulated in one week. Assuming that the cosmic-ray flux and the Earth’s atmosphere have not changed appreciably since the sample was formed, find the age of the sample. ( Atomic mass of C is 12u)arrow_forwardA radioactive sample with a half-life of 5.3 weeks has 1.04e+15 nuclides present in the initial sample. a) What is the initial activity of this sample? Bq b) How many days does it take for this sample to decay to 3.09e+14 nuclides? daysarrow_forward
- Plutonium-239 (atomic number 94) is a by-product of nuclear power plants. It decays via alpha and gamma decay. The half-life for the decay is 24100 years. What is the decay constant for Pu-239 expressed in inverse years and inverse seconds? If the sample of Pu-is measured to have an activity of 150 decays per second today, how many years would it take for the sample to reduce to an activity of 5 decays per second? How many Pu-239 nuclei are in the sample measured today?arrow_forwardthe decay of a radioactive material has a count rate is 2000 decays/min. 4 hours later, the decay rate is 500 counts/min. what is the half-life?arrow_forwardA sample of radioactive material has a half-life of 12 hours. If the initial sample contained 6.2x10¹3 radioactive nuclides estimate the number of radioactive nuclides present in the sample after 5 hours.arrow_forward
- (a) At an initial time, a radioactive sample has an activity of 8.77x104 Bq. After 3.88 hours the activity is 5.35x104 Bq. (A) What is the half-life of the isotope? (B) What is the activity after an additional 3.88 hours? (A) (in s) OA: 6.426x103 OB: 9.317x103 oC: 1.351x104 OD: 1.959x104 OE: 2.840x104 OF: 4.119x104 OG: 5.972x104 (B) (in Bq) H: 8.660x104 OA: 1.387x104 OB: 1.845x104 OC: 2.454x104 OD: 3.264x104 OE: 4.341x104 OF: 5.773x104 OG: 7.678x104 OH: 1.021x105arrow_forwardhelp pleasearrow_forwardCalculate the binding energy of the last neutron in the 40K nucleus. Eb = _____ MeVarrow_forward
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