College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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- What is the half‑life of an isotope that decays to 6.25%6.25% of its original activity in 24.2 h?24.2 h? half‑life:arrow_forwardAn unstable isotope of cobalt, 60Co, has one more neutron in its nucleus than the stable 59Co and is a beta emitter with a half-life of 5.30 years. This isotope is widely used in medicine. A certain radiation source in a hospital contains 4.20×10−2g of 60Co A) What is the decay constant for that isotope? Express your answer with the appropriate units. B) How many atoms are in the source? C) How many decays occur per second? Express your answer as a number of decays per second. D) What is the activity of the source, in curies? Express your answer in curies.arrow_forwardS Thorium-234 is a radioactive element that has a decay constant of 3.33 × 10-7s ¹. It decays by beta-decay with an energy of 270 keV. A sample of pure Th-234 has an initial activity of 8.56 × 10¹3 Bq. i) Calculate the initial number of atoms present. ii) Calculate number of days taken for the activity to drop to one-sixteenth of the initial activity. iii) Calculate the initial mass of the sample, and estimate the reduction in mass at the time calculated in (ii).arrow_forward
- Question 2. A piece of charcoal used for cooking is found at the remains of an ancient campsite. A 1.00 kg sample of carbon from the wood has an activity equal to 5.00 x 10* decays per minute. Find the age of the charcoal. Hint: Living material has an activity equal to 15.0 decays/min per gram of carbon present.arrow_forwardThe half-life of Ra-226 is 1.60 x 10^3 years = 5.05 x 10^10 s Find k What is the activity in curies of a 1.00 g sample? What is the mass in grams of a Ra-226 sample that has an activity of 1.00 x 10^9 atoms/min?arrow_forwardChromium's radioactive isotope 51Cr has a half-life of 27.7 days and is often used in nuclear medicine as a diagnostic tracer in blood studies. Suppose a 51Cr sample has an activity of 2.36 µCi when it is placed on a storage shelf. (a) How many 51Cr nuclei does the sample contain? Answer:__________ nuclei (b) Calculate the sample's activity in Bq when it is removed from storage one year later. Answer:____________Bqarrow_forward
- There is more than one isotope of natural uranium. If a researcher isolates 0.7 mg of the relatively scarce 235U and finds this mass to have an activity of 78.0 Bq, what is its half-life in years? =___yearsarrow_forwardThe decay chain of uranium includes radon, a noble gas. When uranium in the soil decays to radon, it may seep into houses; this can be a significant source of radiation exposure. Most of the exposure comes from the decay products of radon, but some comes from alpha decay of the radon itself. If radon in the air in your home is at the maximum permissible level, the gas in your lungs will have an activity of about 0.22 Bq. Each decay generates an alpha particle with 5.5 MeV of energy, and essentially all that energy is deposited in lung tissue. Part A Over the course of 1 year, what will be the dose equivalent in Sv to the approximately 0.90 kg mass of your lungs? Express your answer in millisieverts per year. ΕΧΕΙ ΑΣΦ dose equivalent = ? mSv/yrarrow_forward11. Radium-226, 226Ra, undergoes an alpha decay. The current sample of Radium-226 has an initial activity of 5.50 × 101º Bq. (a) Identify the daughter nucleus by name, nucleon number, atomic number and neutron number. (b) What is the decay constant? (c) How many radioactive nuclei were initially present in the sample? (d) How long will it take the sample to reach an activity of 5.00 x 1010 Bq?arrow_forward
- I need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardThe amount of radioactive 40K in a 70kg person is approximately 5000Bq. A) what is the number (N) of radioactive 40K nuclei in the body? The half life of 40K is 1.25x109 years. B)What is the amount of natural potassium (in grams) in the body? The abundance of 40K is 0.012% of the natural potassium 39Karrow_forward
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