The below problem is solved using the vogel's approximation. What is the difference betweenthe optimal solution and the objective function for this solutionFrom A80200120To=>100BC110612010Demand 12028L78038012309 L6170A200Dummy Supply010000100100150250

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Answered: The below problem is solved using the…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter7: Nonlinear Optimization Models

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 63P

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The annual demand for Prizdol, a prescription drug manufactured and marketed by the NuFeel Company, is normally distributed with mean 50,000 and standard deviation 12,000. Assume that demand during each of the next 10 years is an independent random number from this distribution. NuFeel needs to determine how large a Prizdol plant to build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Prizdol per year, it will cost 16 for each of these x units. NuFeel will produce only the amount demanded each year, and each unit of Prizdol produced will sell for 3.70. Each unit of Prizdol produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. a. Among the capacity levels of 30,000, 35,000, 40,000, 45,000, 50,000, 55,000, and 60,000 units per year, which level maximizes expected profit? Use simulation to answer this question. b. Using the capacity from your answer to part a, NuFeel can be 95% certain that actual profit for the 10-year period will be between what two values?
If a monopolist produces q units, she can charge 400 4q dollars per unit. The variable cost is 60 per unit. a. How can the monopolist maximize her profit? b. If the monopolist must pay a sales tax of 5% of the selling price per unit, will she increase or decrease production (relative to the situation with no sales tax)? c. Continuing part b, use SolverTable to see how a change in the sales tax affects the optimal solution. Let the sales tax vary from 0% to 8% in increments of 0.5%.
"A chipboard company has 4 factories, Mazatenango, Retalhuleu, Escuintla and Xela. It has four major distributors of its chipboards, which are distributor 1, distributor 2, distributor 3 and distributor 4: Mazatenango Retalhuleu Escuintla Xela DEMAND D1 10 16 19 12 350 D2 12 10 18 15 300 D3 15 22 10 10 250 IN THIS CASE USE VOGEL'S APPROXIMATION METHOD D4 20 10 12 20 200 SUPPLY 150 150 350 250 1) Formulate the problem as a transportation problem, solve it with the three methods and find the optimal cost for this problem. methods and find the optimal cost for this transportation problem. (remember to go through all possible routes).
Suppose that Pizza King and Noble Greek stopadvertising but must determine the price they will chargefor each pizza sold. Pizza King believes that Noble Greek’sprice is a random variable D having the following massfunction: P(D $6) .25, P(D $8) .50, P(D $10) .25. If Pizza King charges a price p1 and NobleGreek charges a price p2, Pizza King will sell 10025( p2 p1) pizzas. It costs Pizza King $4 to make a pizza.Pizza King is considering charging $5, $6, $7, $8, or $9 fora pizza. Use each decision criterion of this section todetermine the price that Pizza King should charge.
2 Vidhya Balan is planning to liquidate her investments inmutual funds and invest in real estate. Before makingthe change to her investment strategy, Vidhya wants toforecast the price of mutual funds for the next 2 months.She has collected the following data on the average fundprices for the past 10 months.Month Average Fund Price1 55.12 53.83 53.44 52.955 52.156 52.757 52.658 51.59 52.2510 51.7a Using a five-period moving average, forecast theaverage fund price for Period 11.b. Using exponential smoothing with α = 0.3 forecastthe average fund price for Period 11. Assume an initialforecast for Month 2 (F2) as 55.10
Yearly oil production in Mexico, and yearly oil imports of the US from Mexico can be represented by the functions: P(t) = 3.0 – 0.13t million barrels I(t) 1.4 + 0.06t million barrels in year t, where t is the time in years since the start of 2000. a) What is represented by the functions P(t) – I(t) and I(t)/P(t)? What are the units for these functions? b) Let q(t) = I(t)/P(t). Compute q'(t) and q'(3). Interpret in a complete sentence. c) In marginal analysis, we would use q' (3) to estimate what quantity? Compute the actual value of that quantity and compare it with q'(3).
A company manufactures two products. If it chargesprice pi for product i, it can sell qi units of product i,where q1 = 60 - 3p1 + p2 and q2 = 80 - 2p2 + p1. Itcosts $5 to produce a unit of product 1 and $12 to produce a unit of product 2. How many units of eachproduct should the company produce, and what pricesshould it charge, to maximize its profit? Use spreadsheet modelling in Excel
Chikana Company produces and sells rattan baskets. The number of drifts produced are the corresponding total production costs for six months, which are representatives for the year, are as follows: Month Units Produced Production Costs P 4,000 8,000 6,000 7,500 8,500 7,250 April Мay 500 700 June 900 July August September 600 800 550 Required: Solve for the variable and fixed cost component using: a.) High- Low Method b.) Least- Squares Regression
Long-Life Insurance has developed a linear model that it uses to determine the amount of term life Insurance a family of four should have, based on the current age of the head of the household. The equation is: y=150 -0.10x where y= Insurance needed ($000) x = Current age of head of household b. Use the equation to determine the amount of term life Insurance to recommend for a family of four of the head of the household is 40 years old. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Amount of term life insurance thousands
North Dakota Electric Company estimates its demand trend line (in millions of kilowatt hours) to be: D = 77.0 +0.43Q, where Q refers to the sequential quarter number and Q = 1 for winter of Year 1. In addition, the multiplicative seasonal factors are as follows: Quarter Winter Spring Summer Fall In year 26 (quarters 101-104), the energy use for each of the quarters beginning with winter is (round your response to one decimal place): Quarter Winter Factor (Index) 0.80 1.20 1.40 0.60 Spring Summer Fall Energy Use
4. Explain how the logit model overcomes the problems associated with the Linera Probability Model in binary dependent variaraile model.
Martin owns an older home, which requires minor renovations. However, the neighborhood where Martin lives mostly includes newly constructed luxury homes. Why might Martin's home increase in value? Based on the principle of substitution, the value of Martin's house will equal the value of the newly constructed homes in the neighborhood. ○ The value of Martin's home will decrease due to the new competition in the neighborhood. Based on the principle of regression, the newly constructed homes in the neighborhood will increase the home values of the entire neighborhood. Based on the principle of progression, the newly constructed homes in the neighborhood will increase the home values of the entire neighborhood.

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The below problem is solved using the vogel's approximation.What is the difference between the optimal solution and the objective function for this solution From A B 10 6 120 10 || 8 12 30 Dummy Supply LO 100 LO 100 150