The assets and liabilities of Global Travel Agency on December 31, 20Y5, and its revenue and expenses for the year are as follows: Accounts payable $ 108,000 Miscellaneous expense $ 19,500 Rent expense Supplies Supplies expense Utilities expense Accounts receivable 539,000 56,000 Cash 200,000 6,000 Common stock 575,000 12,700 Fees earned 940,000 34,800 Land 1,500,000 Wages expense 415,000 Common stock was $525,000 and retained earnings was $1,250,000 as of January 1, 20Y5. During the year, additional common stock of $50,000 was issued for cash, and dividends of $90,000 were paid. Instructions 1. Prepare an income statement for the year ended December 31, 20Y5. 2. Prepare a statement of stockholders' equity for the year ended December 31, 20Y5. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 20Y5. 4. What items appears on both the statement of stockholders' equity and the balance sheet?
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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