Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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The anterior–posterior axis of a Drosophila embryo is first established by certain (a) homeotic genes (b) maternal effect genes (c) segmentation genes (d) proto-oncogenes (e) pair–rule genes
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- In a shocking discovery, biologists discover dragons! Dragon geneticists determine that flame eyes (F) are dominant to blue eyes (f) and burbling (B) is dominant to whistling (b). They suspect that the two genes are linked in one of the autosomes. They mate a true-breeding, flame-eyed, burbling female with a true-breeding, blue-eyed, whistling male. They then mate a pair of offspring. a) Assuming dragon genetics follows the same rules as fruit flies, what ratio of phenotypes would you expect in the F2 generation if the genes were not linked? (Remember you are crossing FfBb x FfBb). b) If the genes are linked, which of the F2 phenotypes would occur at a lower frequency than would be expected if the genes were not linked?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the experimental advantages of Drosophila and C. elegans in the study of developmental genetics.arrow_forwardWhich Position-effect variegation in Drosophila?arrow_forward
- Molecular geneticists have performed experiments in which they altered the number of copies of the bicoid gene in flies, affecting the amount of Bicoid protein produced. a. What would be the effect on development of an increased number of copies of the bicoid gene? b. What would be the effect of a decreased number of copies of bicoid? Justify your answers.arrow_forwardSuppose that a newly identified mutation in humans causes formation of tooth tissue in the nasal cavity. What class of developmental genes would you expect to be mutated in this case? O a) Gap genes O b) Maternal-effect genes c) Pair-rule genes O d) Binary switch genesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a FALSE statement? A) An individual with two X chromosomes and one Y chromosome has testes. B. The human female determines the sex of her offspring. (C) Genomic imprinting allows for differential expressions of an allele. D. Epigenetic changes can be passed on to a zygote. Deletion of the SRY gene would cause male fetuses to develop as females.arrow_forward
- List the stages of Drosophila development.arrow_forwardDiscuss how the anterior portion of the anteroposterior axis is established in Drosophila. What aspects of oogenesis are critical in establishing this axis? What do you think would happen if the bicoid mRNA was not trapped at the anterior end but instead diffused freely throughout the oocyte?arrow_forwardIf the HoxA3 and HoxD3 genesare equivalent, how do you suppose they can play suchdistinct roles in development?arrow_forward
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