Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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The Alkaline Metal Cations that the more likely to be more soluble are the ones that are: [HIGHER or LOWER] on the periodic table. The Halogens that the more likely to have a stronger (more negative) electron affinity are the ones that are: [HIGHER or LOWER] on the periodic table.
**CHEM& 161: Lab 6 – Periodic Trends: POSTLAB REPORT**

---

**Table 1 - Part A Data: Reactions Between Ions**

|       | SO₄²⁻           | CO₃²⁻       | C₂O₄²⁻  | IO₃⁻     |
|-------|-----------------|-------------|---------|----------|
| Mg²⁺  | None            | Cloudy ppt *| Clear   | Clear *  |
| Ca²⁺  | Clear *         | Strong ppt *| Strong ppt *| Clear *|
| Sr²⁺  | Strong ppt      | Weak ppt    | None ppt| Strong ppt |
| Ba²⁺  | Strong ppt      | Strong ppt  | Weak ppt| Weak ppt  |

---

**Part B Data Summary Tables**

*Remember that for Part B, you may not have performed the reference colors yourself. Only the groups that finished first performed these. The reference colors are representative of what it may look like if that particular halogen is placed in a water/hexane mixture.*

**Table 2 - Part B Reference Colors**

|        | Cl₂        | Br₂          | I₂          |
|--------|------------|--------------|-------------|
| Hexane Layer | Colorless | Red/orange   | Pink        |
| Water Layer  | Clear     | Orange       | Dark orange |

*For the reaction tests in Part B, only the color of the hexane layer was recorded.*

**Table 3 - Part B Reaction Tests – Color in the Hexane Layer**

|       | Cl₂        | Br₂           | I₂              |
|-------|------------|---------------|-----------------|
| Cl⁻   | NO TEST    | Clear Yellow *| Light pink *    |
| Br⁻   | Red/orange cloudy | NO TEST     | Clear/dark pink |
| I⁻    | Clear pink/violet | Dark pink   | NO TEST         |

*Please place an Asterisk * next to all data that your group gathered.*
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Transcribed Image Text:**CHEM& 161: Lab 6 – Periodic Trends: POSTLAB REPORT** --- **Table 1 - Part A Data: Reactions Between Ions** | | SO₄²⁻ | CO₃²⁻ | C₂O₄²⁻ | IO₃⁻ | |-------|-----------------|-------------|---------|----------| | Mg²⁺ | None | Cloudy ppt *| Clear | Clear * | | Ca²⁺ | Clear * | Strong ppt *| Strong ppt *| Clear *| | Sr²⁺ | Strong ppt | Weak ppt | None ppt| Strong ppt | | Ba²⁺ | Strong ppt | Strong ppt | Weak ppt| Weak ppt | --- **Part B Data Summary Tables** *Remember that for Part B, you may not have performed the reference colors yourself. Only the groups that finished first performed these. The reference colors are representative of what it may look like if that particular halogen is placed in a water/hexane mixture.* **Table 2 - Part B Reference Colors** | | Cl₂ | Br₂ | I₂ | |--------|------------|--------------|-------------| | Hexane Layer | Colorless | Red/orange | Pink | | Water Layer | Clear | Orange | Dark orange | *For the reaction tests in Part B, only the color of the hexane layer was recorded.* **Table 3 - Part B Reaction Tests – Color in the Hexane Layer** | | Cl₂ | Br₂ | I₂ | |-------|------------|---------------|-----------------| | Cl⁻ | NO TEST | Clear Yellow *| Light pink * | | Br⁻ | Red/orange cloudy | NO TEST | Clear/dark pink | | I⁻ | Clear pink/violet | Dark pink | NO TEST | *Please place an Asterisk * next to all data that your group gathered.*
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