The absolute pressure of a gas in an enclosed cylinder on a day is 3.67 A low pressure storm comes upthe conditions in the gas cylinder remain unchanged does the absolute pressure of the gas increase, decrease, or remain the same? What about the gauge pressure?

The absolute pressure of a gas in an enclosed cylinder on a day is 3.67 A low pressure storm comes upthe conditions in the gas cylinder remain unchanged does the absolute pressure of the gas increase, decrease, or remain the same? What about the gauge pressure?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337553278

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter18: Temperature

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 29P: The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers the gauge pressure, which is the difference...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Two moles of an ideal gas are placed in a container whose volume is 2.6 x 10-3 m³. The absolute…

A: Number of moles (n) = 2 Pressure (P) = 3.1 × 105 Pa Volume (V) = 2.6 × 10-3 m3

Q: For most gases, volume expansivity is 6.0249 × 10^23 * False True O

A: Volume expensivity of gases

Q: A cylinder containing ideal gas is sealed by a piston that is above the gas. The piston is a…

Q: D A pressure vessel with gaseous air inside is shown above. The internal volume of the pressurized…

A: Given : Is a pressure vessel with constant volume and is taken in an air craft.Our aim is to…

Q: Estimate the fraction of molecular volume to the actual volume occupied by oxygen gas at STP. Take…

A: Diameter of an oxygen molecule, d = 3 Å Radius, r =d/2 = 1.5 Å = 1.5 × 10 – 8 cm

Q: What would have to happen to the temperature of a gas in order for its density to double and its…

A: At room temperatures, the collisions between atoms and molecules are ignored. The gas is then called…

Q: A turbocharged aircraft engine cylinder has a total volume of 80 cu. in. and a clearance volume of…

A: Given that ,Total Volume = Volume of the cylinder before compression V1 = Vs + Vc = 80 in3Clearance…

Q: E- If barometer reads 762mmHg Open end Open end Gas Gas Ah-1.30 cm Ah-2.35 cm Closed end- D-…

Q: A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston- cylinder device. The piston has a mass of…

Q: Suppose you double the pressure of an ideal gas, where the temperature is kept Constant. Use the…

A: The initial pressure of the gas is, P1=P The final pressure of the gas is, P2=2P

Q: The absolute pressure in your car tires is 3.3 × 105 Pa at a temperature of 35.0°C when you drive it…

Q: The gauge pressure in a helium gas cylinder is initially32 atm. After many balloons have been blown…

A: The gauge pressure is the difference between absolute and atmospheric pressure. The gauge pressure…

Q: Atmospheric pressure on the peak of Kilimanjaro can be as low as 0.20 atm. If the volume of an…

A: Pressure at the peak is P1 = 0.20 atm Volume of the oxygen tank is V1 = 10.0 L Required volume of…

Q: 54. Go When you push down on the handle of a bicycle pump, a piston in the pump cylinder compresses…

A: The expression ideal gas law is, PV=nRT

Q: A fixed mass of a gas is held in an adjustable sealed container at a pressure of 100.0 kPa. If the…

Q: The atmospheric pressure Patm= 1.013x10$ Pa) and h = 50 cm, then the Q (16): The manometer in the…

Q: Problem 3 An Aircraft engine cylinder has a piston displacement of 45 cu. in and a clearance volume…

A: Assume the process to be reversible adiabatic compression.Write the expression for compression ratio

Q: at what pressure the mean square speed of a certain gas of density 1.2kg/m3 will be 2×105m/s?

A: Given data: The density of the gas is ρ=1.2 kg/m3. The arms speed is vrms=2×105 m/s.

Q: An Aircraft engine cylinder has a piston displacement of 45 cubic inches and a clearance volume of…

Q: A bicycle tire has a pressure of 6.95 × 105 Pa at a temperature of 16°C and contains 2.00 L of gas.…

A: The given values are,

Q: Two non - reactive gases A and B are present in a container with partial pressures 2.24 x104 Pa and…

A: Given that the value of total pressure and pressure of gas a and pressure of gas C. Then we have to…

Q: At 30 o C and 8200 Pa absolute pressure Argon gas is filled in a volume of 0.80 m3 cylindrical tank.…

A: Write the given values with suitable variables. T1=30 °C=303 KP1=8200 PaV1=0.8 m3T2=160 °C=433…

Q: A gas vessel is attached to an open-end manometer filled with mercury. The difference in heights of…

Q: A vessel contains an ideal gas with temperature of -15°C, a density of 0.16 kg/m3, and a molecular…

Q: 2. Consider a vertical spring-loaded piston cylinder. The gas inside the cylinder has a pressure of…

A: We are given the pressures acting on piston. We find the forces due to each pressures. The pressure…

Q: What is the gauge pressure of the gas in the closed tube in the figure? (Take the atmospheric…

Q: A chamber is filled with a gas that has a pressure of 0.250 atm and ???is connected to a…

A: Given data Pressure in the chamber, P=0.250 atm=0.250×1.01×105 Pa

Q: A gas is contained in a vertical, frictionless piston- cylinder device. The piston has a mass of 3.2…

Q: An aquatic organism needs to be neutrally buoyant to stay at a constant depth. Fish accomplish this…

A: The mass of the fish m = 3.9 kg The tissue has an average density of 1050 kg/m3Find:-a) What is the…

Q: 5.0 moles of an ideal gas are confined to a 15-liter container at a pressure of 2.6x105 Pa. What is…

Concept explainers

Diatomic Gas

Molecule, is a collection of two or more atoms together (which constitute the smallest observable unit) into a pure material. There are some ways to represent the structure of a molecule. Factor symbols represent atoms in Lewis structures, and dots represent electrons that accompany them. A pair of mutual electrons (covalent bond) may be represented by a single dash. The ball-and-stick model depicts the spatial structure of the atoms better.

Question

100%

The absolute pressure of a gas in an enclosed cylinder on a day is 3.67 A low pressure storm comes upthe conditions in
the gas cylinder remain unchanged does the absolute pressure of the gas increase, decrease, or remain the same?
What about the gauge pressure ?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: A gas is confined in a cylinder

VIEW

Step 2: Determining change in absolute and gauge pressure

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A car engine moves a piston with a circular cross-section of 73000.002cm in diameter a distance of 3.2500.001cm to compress the gas in the cylinder. (a) By what amount is the gas decreased in volume in cubic centimeters? (b) Find the uncertainty in this volume.
Two cylinders A and B at the same temperature contain the same quantity of the same kind of gas. Cylinder A has three times the volume of cylinder B. What can you conclude about the pressures the gases exert? (a) We can conclude nothing about the pressures. (b) The pressure in A is three times the pressure in B. (c) The pressures must be equal. (d) The pressure in A must be one-third the pressure in B.
A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P18.40). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find the height h in Figure P18.40. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder. Figure P18.40
(a) Show that the density of an ideal gas occupying a volume V is given by = PM/KT, where M is the molar mass. (b) Determine the density of oxygen gas at atmospheric pressure and 20.0C.
A deepsea diver should breathe a gas mixture that has the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea level, where dry air contains 20.9% oxygen and has a total pressure of 1.01105N/m2. (a) What is me partial pressure of oxygen at sea level? (b) If the diver breathes a gas mixture at a pressure of 2.00106N/m2, what percent oxygen should it be to have the same oxygen partial pressure as at sea level?
(a) Given that air is 21% oxygen, find the minimum atmospheric pressure that gives a relatively safe partial pressure of oxygen of 0.16 atm. (b) What is the minimum pressure that gives a partial pressure of oxygen above the quickly fatal level of 0.06 atm? (c) The air pressure at the summit of Mount Everest (8848 m) is 0.334 atm. Why have a few people climbed it without oxygen, while some who have tried, even though they had trained at high elevation, had to tum back?
The pressure gauge on a cylinder of gas registers the gauge pressure, which is the difference between the interior pressure and the exterior pressure P0. Lets call the gauge pressure Pg. When the cylinder is full, the mass of the gas in it is mi at a gauge pressure of Pgi. Assuming the temperature of the cylinder remains constant, show that the mass of the gas remaining in the cylinder when the pressure reading is Pgf is given by mf=mi(Pgf+P0Pgi+P0)
What is the gauge pressure inside a tank of 4.86104 mol of compressed nitrogen with a volume of 6.56 m3 if the rms speed is 514 m/s?
A vertical cylinder of cross-sectional area A is fitted with a tight-fitting, frictionless piston of mass m (Fig. P16.56). The piston is not restricted in its motion in any way and is supported by the gas at pressure P below it. Atmospheric pressure is P0. We wish to find die height h in Figure P16.56. (a) What analysis model is appropriate to describe the piston? (b) Write an appropriate force equation for the piston from this analysis model in terms of P, P0, m, A, and g. (c) Suppose n moles of an ideal gas are in the cylinder at a temperature of T. Substitute for P in your answer to part (b) to find the height h of the piston above the bottom of the cylinder.
An airtight dispenser for drinking water is 25 cm × 10 cm in horizontal dimensions and 20 cm tall. It has a tap of negligible volume that opens at the level of the bottom of the dispenser. Initially, it contains Water to a level 3.0 cm from the top and air at the ambient pressure, 1.00 atm, from there to the top. When the tap is opened, water will flow out until the gauge pressure at the bottom of dispenser, and thus at the opening of the tap, is 0. What volume of water flows out? Assume the temperature is constant, the dispenser is perfectly rigid, and the water has a constant density of 1000 kg/m3.
A gas is in a container of volume V0 at pressure P0. It is being pumped out of the container by a piston pump. Each stroke of the piston removes a volume Vs through valve A and then pushes the air out through valve B as shown in Figure P19.74. Derive an expression that relates the pressure Pn of the remaining gas to the number of strokes n that have been applied to the container. FIGURE P19.74
A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).