Test the given claim using the P-value method of hypothesis testing. The health of employees is monitored by periodically weighing them in. A sample of 54 employees has a mean weight of 183.9 lb. Assuming that the standard deviation is known to be 121.2 lb, use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that the population mean of all such employees weights is less than 200 lb.
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- Kenneth, a competitor in cup stacking, claims that his average stacking time is 8.2 seconds. During a practice session, Kenneth has a sample stacking time mean of 7.8 seconds based on 11 trials. At the 4% significance level, does the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that Kenneth's mean stacking time is less than 8.2 seconds? Accept or reject the hypothesis given the sample data below. H0:μ=8.2 seconds; Ha:μ<8.2 seconds α=0.04 (significance level) z0=−1.75 p=0.0401 Select the correct answer below: a. Do not reject the null hypothesis because the p-value 0.0401 is greater than the significance level α=0.04. b. Reject the null hypothesis because the p-value 0.0401 is greater than the significance level α=0.04. c. Reject the null hypothesis because the value of z is negative. d. Reject the null hypothesis because |−1.75|>0.04. e. Do not reject the null hypothesis because |−1.75|>0.04.Contrary to popular opinion, a psychologist claims that the mean IQ score of math instructors is more than 100. She surveyed 25 of them and found their mean at 120 with a standard deviation of 30. Which significance level will reject the null hypothesis completely? A a> 0.14% B a <0.14% a ≥ 0.14% a ≤ 0.14% DThe accompanying data table lists the magnitudes of 50 earthquakes measured on the Richter scale. Test the claim that the population of earthquakes has a mean magnitude greater than 1.00. Use a 0.01 significance level. Identify the null hypothesis, alternative hypothesis, test statistic, P-value, and conclusion for the test. Assume this is a simple random sample Magnitude of Earthquake 0.720 0.740 0.640 0.390 0.700 2.200 1.980 0.640 1.220 0.200 1.640 1.320 2.950 0.900 1.760 1.010 1.260 0.000 0.650 1.460 1.620 1.830 0.990 1.560 0.410 1.280 0.830 1.320 0.540 1.250 0.920 1.000 0.780 0.790 1.440 1.000 2.240 2.500 1.790
- A study was done using a treatment group and a placebo group. The results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random H samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.01 significance level for both parts. a. Test the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: #₁ = 1₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ OC. Ho: H₁I need help.A study was done using a treatment group and a placebo group. The results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.10 significance level for both parts. a. Test the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: Hq ZH₂ OC. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: Hy > H₂ The test statistic, t, is. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) (Round to three decimal places as needed.) The P-value is State the conclusion for the test. C... OB. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: Hy #H₂ OD. Ho: Hg #U2 H₁: HyA study was done using a treatment group and a placebo group. The results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.01 significance level for both parts. a. Test the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho H1 H2 H₁: H1 H2 The test statistic, t, is -1.55. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The P-value is (Round to three decimal places as needed.) OB. Ho: H1 H2 H₁₁₂ D. Ho: H1 H2 H₁: H1 H2 Treatment Placebo μ H₁ H2 n 25 40 X 2.38 2.65 S 0.53 0.87A study was done using a treatment group and a placebo group. The results are shown in the table. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations, and do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Complete parts (a) and (b) below. Use a 0.01 significance level for both parts. a. Test the claim that the two samples are from populations with the same mean. What are the null and alternative hypotheses? OA. Ho: H₁ H₂ H₁: H₁ H₂ OC. Ho: H₁ H¹/₂ H₁: H₁A food distribution company claims that a restaurant chain receives, on average, 26 pounds of fresh vegetables on a daily basis. The standard deviation of these shipments is known to be 4.4 pounds. The district manager of the restaurant chain decides to randomly sample 35 shipments from the company and finds a mean weight of 24.7 pounds. Test at a 3% level of significance to determine whether or not the food distribution company sends less than 26 pounds of fresh vegetables. a. Check the TWO requirements that are satisfied. The Central Limit Theorem applies. The a distribution is normal since n > 30. The a distribution is normal since the x distribution is normal. The p distribution is normal since np > 5 and nq > 5.A special academic program for skilled students conduct an admission exam to select their new cohort. The admission exam is known to have a mean score of 66. An examiner thinks that the actual mean score for the most recent applicants is lower than 66. He randomly samples the scores of 18 recent applicants and obtains the average scores as 62.0 with a standard deviation of 8.7. He performs a hypothesis test using a 5% level of significance to reach an appropriate conclusion. a. Calculate the value of the the appropriate test statistic for this test. Answer rounded to at least 2 decimal places. b. Determine the tabulated critical value for this test. Only write the absolute value (without +/- sign) Answer rounded to at least 3 decimal places. c. Determine the p-value for this test. Answer in exact fraction, or rounded to at least 4 decimal places.Water usage is closely watched in many parts of Australia. Suppose that in a summer the average household usage in Hobart is 408 litres per day. A year later it examines records of a sample of 50 households and finds that there is a daily mean usage of 380 litres with a standard deviation of 25 litres. a.Do you think the average daily water usage has been changed in the second summer? Use the 5% level of significance level for hypothesis testing. b.Because of the draught situation in Australia, after the first summer, the price of water in Hobart was increased to encourage households to reduce their water consumption. How do you evaluate the effect of increasing water prices? 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