Test Case 1: Below is a file that contains two different alignments (separated by a '#') for the same four sequences: AAA, ACC, ACG, ACT. AAA ACC ACG ACT # AAA- A-CC ACG- A-CT Output should be Alignment 1 profile: A 4 1 1 Τ Ο Ο 1 G001 C031 - 000 Entropy score is 2.811

Q: Intervertebral disks act as shock absorbers preventing adjacent vertebrae from being damaged. O True…

A: The vertebral column which is also known as backbone or spine is the defining characteristic of a…

Q: When do bacteria form endospores? a-When environmental conditions are unfavourable b-When they want…

A: Introduction :- Spores known as endospores are produced inside of cells, primarily in bacteria.…

Q: The cardiac valves consist of a central core of dense fibrous connective tissue lined on both sides…

A: There are four valve present in the heart which helps in regulation of blood flow. Blood flow in a…

Q: DNA polymerase III adds a nucleotide to the 3' end of the strand. leading strand. All of the answers…

A: Concept used:  DNA Replication DNA Replication : The process where the strands of DNA are…

Q: What are antigen-presenting cells?

A: Introduction :- A heterogeneous collection of immune cells called antigen-presenting cells (APCs)…

Q: Describe the mechanism, how epinephrine stops anaphylaxis. Also, determine the consequences if too…

A: When ingested into a living system, drugs are any chemical compounds that affect/alter the…

Q: What is meant by the term “staphylococcus”? Bacteria that are round and arranged in clusters…

A: Introduction : Bacteria occur in four different shapes, which are as follows : A. Spherical or Cocci…

Q: What are the points of convergence and divergence in the approaches to waste management of Solid and…

A: Waste management system refers to a number of approaches through which different categories of waste…

Q: omeostasis is best defined as a control system designed to change body systems when the external…

A: At the point when taken in portions higher than the sum your body regularly creates, steroids…

Q: Please answer fast In one organism it was found out that there are 200,000 proteins while in a…

A: The DNA forms RNA by the action of RNA polymerase. mRNA so formed is used as a template in the…

Q: locate the following in each picture ● node ● internode ● leaf sheath (if possible) ● lenticel (if…

A: Node is defined as a part of the plant on stem from where the leaf or any branch is attached. The…

Q: Why are viruses NOT considered living organisms? They are not composed of cells They cannot…

A: Introduction :- A length of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA), encased in a protein coat, makes up a…

Q: 1. Which organ systems are the most important systems for maintaining homeostasis? muscular and…

A: The kidneys are crucial for purifying the blood and getting rid of waste products from urine in the…

Q: How is protease a good example of a enzyme and what are its uses

A:

Q: Which of the following is NOT an accessory organ in the digestive system? a-Liver b-Pancreas…

A: The digestive system of a human basically helps in absorbtion of nutrients by cleaving them into…

Q: Which gene regulation is ONLY present in eukaryotes?  Choose from the options below Transcription…

A: Gene is the sequence of nucleotides that encode a particular polypeptide. The gene expression…

Q: Describe the three different tests that fall in the direct identification category.

A: Microbes are generally termed to state that they are living things that cannot be seen with the…

Q: 33. Which of these functional classes of neurons carries impulses from the central nervous system to…

A: The nervous system is the major controlling, regulatory, and communicating system in the body.

Q: Use the following information to answer the next question. Figure 1.13: Volume of Air in the Lungs…

A: Lungs are essential parts of the respiratory system. A pair of lungs in humans are formed in such a…

Q: Occluding junction is serves as a channels for communication between adjacent cells. O False O True

A: Cell junctions are structures created by a few different transmembrane proteins, whose principal…

Q: The external sheath of dense connective tissue surrounding the entire muscle is called perimysium O…

A: The muscles which are attached to the bones can contract voluntarily and are mainly involved in the…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a structure involved in the movement of bacteria? Cilia Sex Pilus…

A: Bacterial diseases are bacteria-caused ailments. The human body contains a variety of microbes. Some…

Q: Scientist Miescher (1869) P. 208 Griffith (1928) Avery (1944) (A Canadian born American doctor)…

A: Genome is referred to as the genetic material of an organism that can be DNA or RNA(viruses). The…

Q: All of the following are possible configurations of bacteria EXCEPT? O Monococcus O Streptococcus O…

A: Follow the next steps for the answer -

Q: Describe what is gel electrophoresis?

A: Introduction:   Electrophoresis is a laboratory technique that uses size and electrical charge to…

Q: In meiosis, fully formed spindle fiber can be found in - O only Metaphase I in plant cells O…

A: Spindle fibres are made up of microtubules along with other protein assemblies. The spindles attach…

Q: Which of the following is not true about frogs eggs and blastula formation? Choose all possible…

A: In the blastula stage of development , a blastula contains large yolk filled cells at the vegetal…

Q: Determine the cell of the immune system responsible for processing antigen presented in a patch…

A: ANTIGEN PRESENTING CELL: A heterogeneous collection of immune cells called antigen presenting cells…

Q: Give examples of intentional and unintentional injury in the United States..

A: Introduction  Body damage is a result of an injury. It is a generic term that covers damage brought…

Q: the biological source of the enzyme, how the enzyme is part of a metabolic process in its biological…

A: NOTE: Please note that as per our company's honor code we are not allowed to cite external…

Q: compound acinar glands are found in: O mammary glands & prostate O uterus & pancreas O Salivary…

A: Tubulo-alveolar glands—also known as tubulo-acinar, compound tubulo-acinar, or compound…

Q: Which of the following is true about Purple Sulfur Bacteria? Choose all possible answers.   found…

A: Purple sulfur bacteria are gram negative proteobacteria that are phototrophic , capable of producing…

Q: In addition to carrying information between the brain and the peripheral nervous system, the spinal…

A: The spinal cord is a lengthy band of tissue that resembles a tube. It ties your brain and lower back…

Q: Why do certain drugs become immunogenic to the host?

A: Introduction :- Immunogenicity, which is defined as a cell or tissue's capacity to elicit an immune…

Q: Evaluate the statement: “Epigenetic information is highly dynamic in early development.”

A: Introduction  Similar DNA is present in all of the cells of an organism, but varied gene expression…

Q: What is the significance of mRNA?

A: Introduction  Messenger ribonucleic acid, or mRNA, is a single-stranded molecule that is present in…

Q: Describe the reason as to why inducing plasma cells to secrete IgG instead of IgE prevents type |…

A: A biological system called the immune system is in charge of identifying and eliminating foreign…

Q: The vocal folds of the larynx of Dense, elastic consisting connective tissue O True O False

A: Introduction Muscles of the vascular, smooth, and cardiac systems make up the muscular system. It…

Q: The mutation doesn't change the amino acid in the polypeptide chain. A mutation that results from…

A: Mutation is the process of alterations in the genetic code therby results in the change in the…

Q: CTA GCC CTC CGT TAC TAG TTA CCT ACT TAT TCA ATT TTG TAA ACG CTC ATC CGA ACC CGC TTT TAA TTG CCC ACT…

A: The process of synthesizing mRNA strand with the help of template stand of DNA is called…

Q: Compare and contrast somatosensation and pain pathways.

A: In our body, there are a great deal of receptors that initiate the overall activity of the body.…

Q: DNA polymerases that corrects errors and mismatches in DNA is called?   A. Post replication repair…

A: Although DNA replication is an extremely exact process, errors can occasionally happen, such as when…

Q: Pia mater is lined internally by flattened, mesenchymally derived cells closely applied to the…

A: The fragile innermost layer of the meninges—the membranes that wrap the brain and spinal cord—is…

Q: Describe various ways wound healing may be dysfunctional.

A: Introduction  Chronic wounds or non-healing wounds are those that do not heal. This type of…

Q: which shape of epithelial cell encountered in the salivary glands O Squamous epithelium O simple…

A: The parotid, sub mandibular and sublingual glands form the salivary glands. Their main function is…

Q: Which of the following best describes a hypotonic solution? There is a higher concentration of…

A: Hypotonic means solute concentration is lower than solvent in a solution.  When in a solution…

Q: Bacteria and dust particles are moved back up the bronchiole by the sweeping motion of the: Cilia…

A: Introduction :- Layers of smooth muscle make up the bronchioles, which enable bronchodilation and…

Q: A man of 40-years old, who lives in the pise-walled house, came to the lab. He found in the wall…

A: Arthropods Arthropods are organisms belonging to the phylum Arthropoda. These are the invertebrates…

Q: Define acquired immunity.

A: Introduction :- Immunity in biology refers to an organism's capacity to fend off harmful microbes.…

Q: What is the difference between Rhizopus stolonifer- zygospore and Rhizopus stolonifer-…

A: Rhizopus stolonifer is a fungus that generally grows on bread and called as 'black mold' due to its…