Tesla management are trying to decide whether to keep an older piece of machinery or buy a replacement. Management was presented with the following information to assist in their decision: The old machine was purchased three years ago for $303,000 and has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $178,000. The old machine incurs operating expenses of $38,000 per year. The current disposal value of the old machine is $80,000; if it is kept ten more years, its remaining value would be S 16,000. The replacement machine would cost $222,000 and have a useful life of ten years. The replacement machine has an expected salvage value of $67,000 after ten years. The replacement machine would require $13,000 per year in operating expenses.
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- Alfredo Company purchased a new 3-D printer for $900,000. Although this printer is expected to last for ten years, Alfredo knows the technology will become old quickly, and so they plan to replace this printer in three years. At that point, Alfredo believes it will be able to sell the printer for $15,000. Calculate yearly depreciation using the double-declining-balance method.Tesla management are trying to decide whether to keep an older piece of machinery or buy a replacement. Management was presented with the following information to assist in their decision: • The old machine was purchased three years ago for $318,000 and has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $186,000. • The old machine incurs operating expenses of $32,000 per year. • The current disposal value of the old machine is $81,000; if it is kept nine more years, its remaining value would be $14,000. • The replacement machine would cost $237,000 and have a useful life of nine years. • The replacement machine has an expected salvage value of $69,000 after nine years. • The replacement machine would require $12,000 per year in operating expenses. Required Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine. Should the old machine be replaced? Keep Old Machine Total costs Should the old machine be replaced? Purchase New MachineFreida Company is considering an asset replacement project of replacing a control device. This old control device has been fully depreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, which is more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation and shipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciated on a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimated salvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the end of 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of 2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of $2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital). During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue to increase from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues from the replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year for the remainder of…
- Tesla management are trying to decide whether to keep an older piece of machinery or buy a replacement. Management was presented with the following information to assist in their decision: A machine purchased three years ago for $314,000 has a current book value using straight-line depreciation of $187,000; its operating expenses are $38,000 per year. A replacement machine would cost $237,000, have a useful life of ten years, and would require $9,000 per year in operating expenses. It has an expected salvage value of $74,000 after ten years. The current disposal value of the old machine is $83,000; if it is kept ten more years, its residual value would be $14,000. Required Calculate the total costs in keeping the old machine and purchase a new machine. Should the old machine be replaced? Keep Old Machine Total costs Should the old machine be replaced? Purchase New Machine I YesHancock Company is trying to make a decision as to whether it should purchase of a new piece of equipment. The invoice price of the equipment is $140,000 with an estimate of $4,000 in freight charges and installation costs are expected to be $6,000. The Company expects that the salvage value of the new equipment will be zero after a useful life of 5 years. If the new machine is not purchased, the Company’s existing equipment could be retained and used for an additional 5 years. At that time, the salvage value of the existing equipment would be zero. If the new machine is purchased now, the existing machine would have to be scrapped. The following is data regarding annual sales and expenses with and without the new machine: Without the new machine, Hancock can sell 12,000 units of product annually at a per unit selling price of $100. If the new machine is purchased, the number of units produced and sold would increase by 10%, and the selling price would remain the same.…Freida Company is considering an asset replacement project ofreplacing a control device. This old control device has been fullydepreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, whichis more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation andshipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciatedon a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimatedsalvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the endof 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of$2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital).During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue toincrease from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues fromthe replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year forthe remainder of the project…
- Freida Company is considering an asset replacement project ofreplacing a control device. This old control device has been fullydepreciated but can be sold for $5,000. The new control device, whichis more automated, will cost $42,000. The new device’s installation andshipping costs will total $16,000. The new device will be depreciatedon a straight-line basis over its 2-year economic life to an estimatedsalvage value of $0. The actual salvage value of this device at the endof 2-year period (That is, the market value of the device at the end of2-year period) is estimated to be $4,000. If the replacement project is accepted, Freida will require an initial working capital investment of$2,200 (that is, adding $2,200 initially to its net working capital).During the 1st year of operations, Freida expects its annual revenue toincrease from $72,800 to $90,000. After the 1st year, revenues fromthe replacement are expected to increase at a rate of $2,800 a year forthe remainder of the project…ABS Corporation is considering an investment in new machinery and is gathering data about the purchase. The new machine costs $500,000 and will have delivery charges of $45,000 and installation charges of $25,000. The new machine will be depreciated over 5 years and the salvage value will not be considered in the depreciation calculation. The old machinery had an original cost of $200,000. The current book value of the old machinery is $15,000 and has a current market value of $25,000. The new machine is expected to produce marginal cash revenues of $325,000 and marginal cash expenses of $75,000 annually for each of the next 5 years. The new machine will be sold at the end of the 5-year project for $30,000, when it will be fully depreciated. ABS is subject to a 25% tax rate. ABS corporation has a weighted average cost of capital of 12%, but since this project is riskier than other projects, management has decided to adjust the required rate of return by 2%. Calculate the net present…Dell is considering replacing one of its material handling systems. The old system was purchased 7 years agofor $130,000 and was depreciated as MACRS-GDS 5-year property since the system is used in the manufactureof electronic components. It has an annual O&M cost of $48,000, a remaining operational life of 8 years, and anestimated salvage value of $6,000 at that time. A new system can be purchased for $175,000. It will be worth$50,000 in 8 years, and it will have annual O&M costs of only $17,000 per year due to new technology. If thenew system is purchased, the old system will be traded in for $55,000, even though the old system can be sold536 CHAPTER 11 / REPLACEMENT ANALYSISfor only $45,000 on the open market. Leasing a new system will cost $31,000 per year, payable at the beginningof the year, plus operating costs of $15,000 per year payable at year-end. If the new system is leased, theexisting material handling system will be sold for its market value of $45,000.Use an…
- Mom's Cookies, Inc., is considering the purchase of a new cookie oven. The original cost of the old oven was $46,000; it is now five years old, and it has a current market value of $21,500. The old oven is being depreciated over a 10-year life toward a zero estimated salvage value on a straight-line basis, resulting in a current book value of $23,000 and an annual depreciation expense of $4,600. The old oven can be used for six more years but has no market value after its depreciable life is over. Management is contemplating the purchase of a new oven whose cost is $25,000 and whose estimated salvage value is zero. Expected before-tax cash savings from the new oven are $3,000 a year over its life, you can use bonus depreciation on the oven, and the cost of capital is 10 percent. Assume a 21 percent tax rate. What will the cash flows for this project be? (Note that the $46,000 cost of the old oven is depreciated over ten years at $4,600 per year. The half-year convention is not used for…Mom's Cookies, Inc., is considering the purchase of a new cookie oven. The original cost of the old oven was $47,000; it is now five years old, and it has a current market value of $22,000. The old oven is being depreciated over a 10-year life toward a zero estimated salvage value on a straight-line basis, resulting in a current book value of $23,500 and an annual depreciation expense of $4,700. The old oven can be used for six more years but has no market value after its depreciable life is over. Management is contemplating the purchase of a new oven whose cost is $26,000 and whose estimated salvage value is zero. Expected before-tax cash savings from the new oven are $2,900 a year over its life, you can use bonus depreciation on the oven, and the cost of capital is 10 percent. Assume a 21 percent tax rate. What will the cash flows for this project be? (Note that the $47,000 cost of the old oven is depreciated over ten years at $4,700 per year. The half-year convention is not used for…Mom’s Cookies, Inc., is considering the purchase of a new cookie oven. The original cost of the old oven was $45,000; it is now five years old, and it has a current market value of $20,000. The old oven is being depreciated over a 10-year life toward a zero estimated salvage value on a straight-line basis, resulting in a current book value of $22,500 and an annual depreciation expense of $4,500. The old oven can be used for six more years but has no market value after its depreciable life is over. Management is contemplating the purchase of a new oven whose cost is $25,000 and whose estimated salvage value is zero. Expected before-tax cash savings from the new oven are $3,400 a year over its life, you can use bonus depreciation on the oven, and the cost of capital is 10 percent. Assume a 21 percent tax rate.What will the cash flows for this project be? (Note that the $45,000 cost of the old oven is depreciated over ten years at $4,500 per year. The half-year convention is not used for…