Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133594140
Author: James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Python

Using recursion only

No loops

Take a string representing a directory path as a parameter

And returns the number of directories in the path that have no files

 

def countSparseDirs(path):

## Function Example: `countSparseDirs()`

The following examples illustrate the usage of the `countSparseDirs()` function, which is used to count elements within various directories. 

### Example Outputs:

1. **Empty Directory (`empty`)**
   ```
   >>> val = countSparseDirs('empty')
   >>> val
   1
   ```
   The function is called with an `empty` directory and returns a value of `1`.

2. **Directory `dir1`**
   ```
   >>> val = countSparseDirs('dir1')
   >>> val
   0
   ```
   The function is called with `dir1` and returns a value of `0`.

3. **Directory `dir2`**
   ```
   >>> val = countSparseDirs('dir2')
   >>> val
   0
   ```
   The function is called with `dir2` and returns a value of `0`.

4. **Directory `test1`**
   ```
   >>> val = countSparseDirs('test1')
   >>> val
   2
   ```
   The function is called with `test1` and returns a value of `2`.

5. **Directory `test2`**
   ```
   >>> val = countSparseDirs('test2')
   >>> val
   2
   ```
   The function is called with `test2` and returns a value of `2`.

6. **Directory `testdirs`**
   ```
   >>> val = countSparseDirs('testdirs')
   >>> val
   8
   ```
   The function is called with `testdirs` and returns a value of `8`.

### Analysis and Interpretations:

- The function `countSparseDirs()` seems to be evaluating the contents of given directories and returning integer values.
- Directories `dir1` and `dir2` return `0`, perhaps indicating they have no elements or meet certain conditions defined within the function.
- `empty` directory surprisingly returns `1`, which may imply that `empty` is a special case.
- `test1` and `test2` return `2`, indicating these directories might have similar structures or contents.
- `testdirs` returns a value of `8`, suggesting it contains significantly more elements compared to other directories.

### Graphs or Diagrams:

There are no graphs or diagrams associated with this data, just a series of function calls and their respective output values. Understanding and
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Transcribed Image Text:## Function Example: `countSparseDirs()` The following examples illustrate the usage of the `countSparseDirs()` function, which is used to count elements within various directories. ### Example Outputs: 1. **Empty Directory (`empty`)** ``` >>> val = countSparseDirs('empty') >>> val 1 ``` The function is called with an `empty` directory and returns a value of `1`. 2. **Directory `dir1`** ``` >>> val = countSparseDirs('dir1') >>> val 0 ``` The function is called with `dir1` and returns a value of `0`. 3. **Directory `dir2`** ``` >>> val = countSparseDirs('dir2') >>> val 0 ``` The function is called with `dir2` and returns a value of `0`. 4. **Directory `test1`** ``` >>> val = countSparseDirs('test1') >>> val 2 ``` The function is called with `test1` and returns a value of `2`. 5. **Directory `test2`** ``` >>> val = countSparseDirs('test2') >>> val 2 ``` The function is called with `test2` and returns a value of `2`. 6. **Directory `testdirs`** ``` >>> val = countSparseDirs('testdirs') >>> val 8 ``` The function is called with `testdirs` and returns a value of `8`. ### Analysis and Interpretations: - The function `countSparseDirs()` seems to be evaluating the contents of given directories and returning integer values. - Directories `dir1` and `dir2` return `0`, perhaps indicating they have no elements or meet certain conditions defined within the function. - `empty` directory surprisingly returns `1`, which may imply that `empty` is a special case. - `test1` and `test2` return `2`, indicating these directories might have similar structures or contents. - `testdirs` returns a value of `8`, suggesting it contains significantly more elements compared to other directories. ### Graphs or Diagrams: There are no graphs or diagrams associated with this data, just a series of function calls and their respective output values. Understanding and
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