TABLE 22.1 Resistivities of materials Resistivity (N •m) Material Copper 1.7 × 10-8 Aluminum 2.7 × 10-8 -8- Tungsten (20°C) 5.6 X 10–8 Tungsten (1500°C) 5.0 × 10-7 Iron 9.7 × 10–8 Nichrome 1.5 × 10-6 Seawater 0.22 Blood (average) 1.6 Muscle 13 Fat 25 Pure water 2.4 X 105 Cell membrane 3.6 X 107

College Physics
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ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
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Chapter20: Electric Current, Resistance, And Ohm's Law
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 9CQ: In which of the three semiconducting materials listed in Table 20.1 do impurities supply free...
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The heating element of a simple heater consists of a 2.0-m-long, 0.60-mm-diameter nichrome wire. When plugged into a 120 V outlet, the heater draws 8.0 A of current when hot.
a. What is the wire’s resistance when it is hot?
b. Use your answer to part a to calculate the resistivity of nichrome in this situation. Why is it not the same as the value of ρ given for nichrome in the given table?

TABLE 22.1 Resistivities of materials
Resistivity
(N •m)
Material
Copper
1.7 × 10-8
Aluminum
2.7 × 10-8
-8-
Tungsten (20°C)
5.6 X 10–8
Tungsten (1500°C)
5.0 × 10-7
Iron
9.7 × 10–8
Nichrome
1.5 × 10-6
Seawater
0.22
Blood (average)
1.6
Muscle
13
Fat
25
Pure water
2.4 X 105
Cell membrane
3.6 X 107
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE 22.1 Resistivities of materials Resistivity (N •m) Material Copper 1.7 × 10-8 Aluminum 2.7 × 10-8 -8- Tungsten (20°C) 5.6 X 10–8 Tungsten (1500°C) 5.0 × 10-7 Iron 9.7 × 10–8 Nichrome 1.5 × 10-6 Seawater 0.22 Blood (average) 1.6 Muscle 13 Fat 25 Pure water 2.4 X 105 Cell membrane 3.6 X 107
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