Switching to powder coating technology will reduce the emissions of volatile organic carbons (VOC) for a firm's production process. The initial cost is $200,000 with annual costs of $50,000 and revenues of $90,000 in the first year. Revenues are projected to increase by $2,000 annually after Yr 1. The salvage value 10 years from now is projected to be $30,000. What rate of return will the firm make on the investment?

You are considering a proposal to produce and market a new sluffing machine. The most likely outcomes for the project are as follows: Expected sales: 125,000 units per year Unit price: $240 Variable cost: $144 Fixed cost: $5,430,000 The project will last for 10 years and requires an initial Investment of $21.78 million, which will be depreciated straight-line over the project life to a final value of zero. The firm's tax rate is 30%, and the required rate of return is 12% However, you recognize that some of these estimates are subject to error. In one scenario a sharp rise in the dollar could cause sales to fall 30% below expectations for the life of the project and, if that happens, the unit price would probably be only $230. The good news is that fixed costs could be as low as $3,620,000, and variable costs would decline in proportion to sales. a. What is project NPV If all variables are as expected? Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in thousands not in…

U.S. Steel is considering a plant expansion to produce austenitic, precipitation hardened, duplex, and martensitic stainless steel round bars that is expected to cost $13 million now and another $10 million 1 year from now. If total operating costs will be $1.2 million per year starting 1 year from now, and the estimated salvage value of the plant is virtually zero, how much must the company make annually in years 1 through 10 to recover its investment plus a return of 15% per year?

I Canvas Desai Industries is analyzing an average-risk project, and the following data have been developed. Unit sales will be constant, but the sales price should increase with inflation. Fixed costs will also be constant, but variable costs should rise with inflation. The project should last for 3 years. Under the new tax law, the equipment used in the project is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation, so it will be fully depreciated at t = 0. At the end of the project's life, the equipment would have no salvage value. No change in net operating working capital (NOWC) would be required for the project. This is just one of many projects for the firm, so any losses on this project can be used to offset gains on other firm projects. What is the project's expected NPV? Do not round the intermediate calculations and round the final answer to the nearest whole number. WACC %0'0I Equipment cost $200,000 Units sold 56,000 Average price per unit, Year 1 $25.00 Fixed op. cost excl. depr.…

K Innovation Company is thinking about marketing a new software product. Upfront costs to market and develop the product are $4.98 million. The product is expected to generate profits of $1.09 million per year for 10 years. The company will have to provide product support expected to cost $98,000 per year in perpetuity. Assume all profits and expenses occur at the end of the year. a. What is the NPV of this investment if the cost of capital is 5.6%? Should the firm undertake the project? Repeat the analysis for discount rates of 1.6% and 14.5%, respectively. b. What is the IRR of this investment opportunity? c. What does the IRR rule indicate about this investment? a. What is the NPV of this investment if the cost of capital is 5.6%? Should the firm undertake the project? Repeat the analysis for discount rates of 1.6% and 14.5%, respectively. If the cost of capital is 5.6%, the NPV will be $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Should the firm undertake the project? (Select the best choice…

(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Your Company is considering an investment in a project that will have a three-year life. The project will provide a 4% internal rate of return and is expected to have a $40,000 cash inflow the first year and a $0 cash inflow in the second year, and $50,000 cash inflow in the third year. What investment is required in the project?

You are considering a new product launch. The project will cost $2,350,000, have a fouryear life, and have no salvage value; depreciation is straight-line to zero. Sales are projected at 330 units per year; price per unit will be $19,600, variable cost per unit will be $14,000, and fixed costs will be $720,000 per year. The required return on the project is 10 percent, and the relevant tax rate is 21 percent. a. Based on your experience, you think the unit sales, variable cost, and fixed cost projections given here are probably accurate to within +-10 percent. What are the upper and lower bounds for these projections? What is the base-case NPV? What are the best-case and worst-case scenarios? (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your NPV answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. Round your other answers to the nearest whole number, e.g. 32.) \table[[Scenario,Unit Sales,Variable Cost,Fixed…

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i need the answer quickly

U.S. Steel is considering a plant expansion to produce austenitic, precipitation hardened, duplex, and martensitic stainless steel round bars that is expected to cost $17 million now and another $10 million 1 year from now. If total operating costs will be $1.4 million per year starting 1 year from now, and the estimated salvage value of the plant is virtually zero, how much must the company make annually in years 1 through 11 to recover its investment plus a return of 23% per year? The company must make S million annually in years 1 through 11 to recover its investment plus a return of 23% per year.