Sweet Acacia Golf Ltd. produces and sells special golf balls for $22.00 for a pack of three. In May 2022, the company manufactured 36,300 packs (its normal volume) and sold 33,800 packs. The beginning inventory on May 1, 2022, was 6,050packs. Production information for May 2022 is as follows: Direct manufacturing labour per pack 15.00 minutes Fixed selling and administrative costs $48,400 Fixed manufacturing overhead $160,446 Direct materials costs per pack $3.00 Direct labour rate per hour $24.00 Variable manufacturing overhead per pack $4.00 Variable selling expenses per pack $3.00 Calculate the total cost per pack under both absorption and variable costing. (Round per unit calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) Absorption Costing Variable Costing Total cost per pack $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places Prepare income statements in good form for the month ended May 31, 2022, under absorption and variable costing. (Enter loss using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -2,945 or parentheses e.g. (2,945). Round per unit calculations to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.) SWEET ACACIAGOLF LTD. Absorption-Costing Income Statement choose the accounting period Sales in units enter a number of units select an income statement item $enter a dollar amount select between addition and deduction : select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a summarizing line for the first part enter a total amount for the first part select between addition and deduction : select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a closing name for this statement $enter a total amount for this statement SWEET ACACIAGOLF LTD. Variable-Costing Income Statement choose the accounting period Sales in units enter a number of units select an income statement item $enter a dollar amount select an opening section name : select an income statement item $enter a dollar amount select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a closing section name enter a total amount for the section select a summarizing line for the first part enter a total amount for the first part select between addition and deduction : select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a closing name for this statement $enter a total amount for this statement Reconcile the operating income calculated under absorption costing with the operating income calculated under variable costing. Assume that April’s costs were the same as those of May. (Enter loss using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -2,945 or parentheses e.g. (2,945). Round per unit calculations to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125.) Variable-costing net income / (loss) $enter a dollar amount FMOH deferred in ending inventory enter a dollar amount FMOH released from beginning inventory enter a dollar amount Absorption-costing net income $enter a total amount
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Direct manufacturing labour per pack | 15.00 | minutes | |
Fixed selling and administrative costs | $48,400 | ||
Fixed manufacturing |
$160,446 | ||
Direct materials costs per pack | $3.00 | ||
Direct labour rate per hour | $24.00 | ||
Variable manufacturing overhead per pack | $4.00 | ||
Variable selling expenses per pack | $3.00 |
Absorption Costing
|
Variable Costing
|
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Total cost per pack
|
$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places | $enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places |
SWEET ACACIAGOLF LTD.
Absorption-Costing Income Statement choose the accounting period |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Sales in units
|
enter a number of units | ||
select an income statement item
|
$enter a dollar amount | ||
select between addition and deduction : select an income statement item
|
enter a dollar amount | ||
select a summarizing line for the first part
|
enter a total amount for the first part | ||
select between addition and deduction : select an income statement item
|
enter a dollar amount | ||
select a closing name for this statement
|
$enter a total amount for this statement |
SWEET ACACIAGOLF LTD.
Variable-Costing Income Statement choose the accounting period |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Sales in units
|
enter a number of units | |||
select an income statement item
|
$enter a dollar amount | |||
select an opening section name :
|
||||
select an income statement item
|
$enter a dollar amount | |||
select an income statement item
|
enter a dollar amount | |||
select a closing section name
|
enter a total amount for the section | |||
select a summarizing line for the first part
|
enter a total amount for the first part | |||
select between addition and deduction : select an income statement item
|
enter a dollar amount | |||
select a closing name for this statement
|
$enter a total amount for this statement |
Variable-costing net income / (loss)
|
$enter a dollar amount | |
---|---|---|
FMOH deferred in ending inventory
|
enter a dollar amount | |
FMOH released from beginning inventory
|
enter a dollar amount | |
Absorption-costing net income
|
$enter a total amount |
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