Suppose we observe 80 alcoholics with cirrhosis of the liver, of whom 25 have hepatomas, that is, liver cell carcinoma. Suppose we know, based on a large sample, that t`he risk of hepatoma among alcoholics without cirrhosis of the liver is 25%. What is the approximate probability of observing at least 30 hepatomas among the 80 alcoholics without cirrhosis of the liver?
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
Suppose we observe 80 alcoholics with cirrhosis of the liver, of whom 25 have hepatomas, that is, liver cell carcinoma. Suppose we know, based on a large sample, that t`he risk of hepatoma among alcoholics without cirrhosis of the liver is 25%. What is the approximate
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