Suppose there are two identical countries. The cost of abatement to each country who chooses to participate in an emissions reduction agreement is $30. For each country that chooses to participate there is a benefit of $25. Complete the payoff matrix below Playe r 1 Partic ipate Don't Player 2 Participate Don't 0
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- Two countries the US (U) and Fiji (F). Each country i E {U, F} can decide whether to impose a positive tax on the emissions of its polluting firms (t;> 0) or to impose no tax (t; = 0). We can think of a representative firm that chooses whether to produce using a polluting technology (q = P) or a clean technology (q = C). The polluting technology generates profits of (P) = 11. The clean technology generates profits of л(P) = 10 and doesn't have to pay tax. Imposing a tax of t = 1, profits of firms using polluting technology would equal profits of firms using clean. Assume that when the firm is indifferent between the two technologies, it chooses the clean technology. technology. Let us now turn to the decisions that the governments would make if they were inde- pendently choosing whether to impose a tax or not. In the US, firms using the clean technology emit a total of 0 tonnes of CO2 emissions, while firms using the polluting technology emit a total of 900 tonnes of CO2 emissions. In…In an overlapping generations exchange economy (1) provide an efficient equilibrium (2) provide an inefficient equilibriumZeetopia and Freshland are two small tropical islands that use the same amounts of resources to produce mangoes and coconuts as shown in the table below. Coconuts (in tons) Mangoes (in tons) Zeetopia 50 60 Freshland 50 30 (a) Which island has an absolute advantage in producing coconuts? Explain. (b) Which island has a comparative advantage in producing coconuts? Explain. (c) Assume Zeetopia and Freshland decide to specialize according to their comparative advantages and 1 ton of coconuts is exchanged for 1 ton of mangoes. Are specialization and trade under these terms beneficial to both Zeetopia and Freshland? Explain. (d) Assume the two islands experience constant opportunity costs in the production of the two products. Draw a correctly labeled graph illustrating Zeetopia's and Freshland's production possibilities, showing coconuts on the horizontal axis and mangoes on the vertical axis. Plot the numerical values from the table above on your graph. (e) On your graph in part (d), show…
- Suppose the United States and Mexico both produce hamburgers and tacos. The combinations of the two goods that each country can produce in one day are presented in the table below United States Mexico Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 216 Hamburgers (in tons) Tacos (in tons) 120 80 40 80 144 8 160 72 16 240 24 Which country has an absolute advantage in producing tacos? Mexico Click to select your answer(s) and then click Check Answer. The United StatesWhat is social commerce? Disscuss which industry in GCC can adopt social commerce? Justify your answer.Two countries the US (U) and Fiji (F). Each country i E {U, F} can decide whether to impose a positive tax on the emissions of its polluting firms (t;> 0) or to impose no tax (t; = 0). We can think of a representative firm that chooses whether to produce using a polluting technology (q=P) or a | clean technology (q = C). The polluting technology generates profits of л(P) = 11. The clean technology generates profits of л(P) = 10 and doesn't have to pay tax. Assume that when the firm is indifferent between the two technologies, it chooses the clean technology. Imposing a tax of t = 1, profits of firms using polluting technology would equal profits of firms using clean technology. Let us now turn to the decisions that the governments would make if they were inde- pendently choosing whether to impose a tax or not. In the US, firms using the clean technology emit a total of 0 tonnes of CO2 emissions, while firms using the polluting technology emit a total of 900 tonnes of CO2 emissions. In…
- Two countries, Marland and Teckana, can produce either clothing or food using all their available resources at constant opportunity cost. The table below shows the daily production of clothing or food in Marland and Teckana. Clothing Food Marland 120 20 Teckana 80 20 (a) Which country has the absolute advantage in producing food? Explain. (b) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing food? Explain. (c) Assume the two countries specialize based on their comparative advantage. If the two countries engage in trade and one unit of food is exchanged for 5 units of clothing, will these terms of trade be mutually beneficial? Explain. (d) Suppose Teckana invented new equipment to only increase the production of clothing. (i) Draw a correctly labeled graph of Teckana’s initial production possibilities curve, with clothing on the horizontal axis and food on the vertical axis. Plot the numerical values above on the graph. (ii) Show the effect of the new…Two countries the US (U) and Fiji (F). Each country i E {U, F} can decide whether to impose a positive tax on the emissions of its polluting firms (t¡> 0) or to impose no tax (t¡ = 0). We can think of a representative firm that chooses whether to produce using a polluting technology (q=P) or a clean technology (q = C). The polluting technology generates profits of л(P) = 11. The clean technology generates profits of л(P) = 10 and doesn't have to pay tax. Assume that when the firm is indifferent between the two technologies, it chooses the clean technology. Imposing a tax of T = 1, profits of firms using polluting technology would equal profits of firms using clean technology. Let us now turn to the decisions that the governments would make if they were inde- pendently choosing whether to impose a tax or not. In the US, firms using the clean technology emit a total of 0 tonnes of CO2 emissions, while firms using the polluting technology emit a total of 900 tonnes of CO2 emissions. In…Two countries the US (U) and Fiji (F). Each country i E {U, F} can decide whether to impose a positive tax on the emissions of its polluting firms (t¡> 0) or to impose no tax (t; = 0). We can think of a representative firm that chooses whether to produce using a polluting technology (q = P) or a clean technology (q = C). The polluting technology generates profits of л(P) = 11. The clean technology generates profits of л(P) = 10 and doesn't have to pay tax. Assume that when the firm is indifferent between the two technologies, it chooses the clean technology. Imposing a tax of t = 1, profits of firms using polluting technology would equal profits of firms using clean technology. Let us now turn to the decisions that the governments would make if they were inde- pendently choosing whether to impose a tax or not. In the US, firms using the clean technology emit a total of 0 tonnes of CO2 emissions, while firms using the polluting technology emit a total of 900 tonnes of CO2 emissions. In…
- Please explain each solution step by step.Consider an economy with 2 plants, A and B, whose operations produce emissions. The graphs show the marginal benefits (MB) to each plant from its emissions on the y-axis (in Euros) and the quantity of emissions in tons on the x-axis. The graph on the left represents the case when the government imposes a limit on emissions. The graph on the right represents the case when the government imposes a tax on emissions.a) let’s say the government limits the emissions of each plant at 4 tons. The marginal benefit of 4 tons of emissions to plant A is 2 euros. Referring to the graph on left, what is the welfare loss to plant A from the limit imposed by the government? (euros)b) now let’s say the government sets a unit tax on emissions of 6 euros. Under this tax, plant B will produce 6 tons of emissions and plant A will produce 2 tons of emissions. Referring to the graph on the right, what is the total net welfare from the imposition of the tax?…Please explain each solution step by step. Consider an economy with 2 plants, A and B, whose operations produce emissions. The graphs show the marginal benefits (MB) to each plant from its emissions on the y-axis (in Euros) and the quantity of emissions in tons on the x-axis. The graph on the left represents the case when the government imposes a limit on emissions. The graph on the right represents the case when the government imposes a tax on emissions. a) let's say the government limits the emissions of each plant at 4 tons. The marginal benefit of 4 tons of emissions to plant A is 2 euros. Referring to the graph on left, what is the welfare loss to plant A from the limit imposed by the government? (euros) b) now let's say the government sets a unit tax on emissions of 6 euros. Under this tax, plant B will produce 6 tons of emissions and plant A will produce 2 tons of emissions. Referring to the graph on the right, what is the total net welfare from the imposition of the tax?…From a resource-based view, what valuable and unique resources and capabilities does Microsoft have in the eyes of the Chinese users and the government?