Suppose the supply curve for cars is more elastic than the demand curve for cars.  If the government imposes a tax on car sellers, which party (buyers or sellers) will bear more of the tax burden?  How will the tax burden change if the government imposed the tax on car buyers, rather than sellers?

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Suppose the supply curve for cars is more elastic than the demand curve for cars.  If the government imposes a tax on car sellers, which party (buyers or sellers) will bear more of the tax burden?  How will the tax burden change if the government imposed the tax on car buyers, rather than sellers?

Expert Solution
Introduction
  • Tax incidence can be shifted only through sale and purchase transaction. 
  • Share of tax borne by the seller will be greater if demand elasticity is larger.
  • The share of tax borne by the buyer will be greater if supply elasticity is larger.
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