Suppose the fictional country of everglass produces only two goods

The following graph shows a fictional world economy that consists of only two countries, Greenberg and Baxton. Both countries produce airplanes under increasing-cost conditions. Note that the left-hand part of the diagram is a mirror image of a standard supply-demand diagram, and therefore the supply and demand curves slope in directions opposite their usual directions. Greenberg Baxton 30 27 24 +18 + + 15 12 In the absence of trade (that is, autarky), the equilibrium price in Greenberg is $ and the equilibrium price in Baxton is |. (Hint: Enter all monetary values in full. For example, $7,000 rather than $7.) In the absence of trade, which of the following statements is correct? O Greenberg has the comparative advantage in production of airplanes. O Greenberg and Baxton are equally good at producing airplanes. O Baxton has the comparative advantage in production of airplanes. Now suppose both countries open up to international trade with each other. For each country, use the previous…

There are two countries Home and Foreign. Home has 1,200 units of labor available. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. The unit labor requirement in apple production is 3, while in banana production it is 2. Foreign has a labor force of 800. Foreign's unit labor requirement in apple production is 5, while in banana production it is 1. Suppose world relative demand takes the following form: Demand for apples/demand for bananas = price of bananas/price of apples a-b. On the graph to the right: 1.) Using the 3-point curved line drawing tool, draw the relative demand curve. Label the curve RD. 2) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the equilibrium relative price of apples. Label this point EQ. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. 2 Relative price of apples Pa/Pb 0 035 0.75 05 Relative quantity of apples RS

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Assume the situation of an exchange economy. (a) Determine the contract curve as an expression in which good I (x₁) is a function of good 2 (x2).(b) Provide a diagram that illustrates the contract curve and the core of the economy.(c) Determine the Walrasian equilibrium prices.

What concept describes the situation where the increase in the production of one good leads to a decrease in the potential production of another due to limited resources? A) Comparative Advantage B) Opportunity Cost C) Economies of Scale D) Market Equilibrium

What is the opportunity cost of one cake if we move from combination A to combination B?

Suppose initially that the United States is consuming 2 boots and 18 shirts and Canada is consuming 12 boots and 2 ​shirts, as indicated in the figure. ​ Then, suppose the United States and Canada specialize by each only producing the good for which they have a comparative advantage and then trade. In​ particular, suppose the United States trades Canada half of its production for half of what Canada produces. The United States will have ? additional​ shirt(s) after the trade ​(enter a numeric response using an​ integer)

(g) Explain how is the production structure (i.e. which goods are produced) affected in each country by opening up to trade. Is this consistent with the empirical evidence we observe in reality? How can this model be modified to produce a less stark result?

Country X has 100 units of labour and country Y has 200 units of labour. Both countries produce computers and televisions. The unit labour requirements are given in the table below: Computers Televisions Country X 50 Country Y 100 Assume that free trade exists and that the relative price is such that both countries specialize completely in the industry in which they have a comparative advantage (neither country produces both goods). The supply of computers relative to televisions will be Select one: a. 0.02 (or 1/50) O b. 0.013 (or 1/75) c. 0.01 (or 1/100) d. impossible to determine without knowing the relative price of computers in terms of televisions