ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Suppose the demand and supply curve for crude oil at any given period is:
Pd= =380−3Q and Ps=28+1Q
Where
produced, there is $32 worth of negative externality.
The market currently unregulated and produces 88 barrels of oil and the market price is $116.
Externality, Part A:
What is the Total Social Welfare before government regulation?
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- How does the price elasticity of demand for gasoline impact the effectiveness of taxes on gasoline aimed at correcting a negative externality?arrow_forwardConsider a market where the demand curve is given by P = 190 – 0.2Q and the supply curve is given by P = 41 + 0.1Q. Production of this good generates an external cost as measured by the marginal external cost function MEC = 0.1Q. If the government wants to encourage firms to produce at the socially efficient level of output then how large should the per unit tax be? Enter a number rounded to two decimal places as necessaryarrow_forwardIn a market with a negative externality, like houses being painted with lead paint, the quantity produced in the market in a competitive will be than the quantity that maximizes total surplus. higher lower the same asarrow_forward
- Identify whether the following activities are best categorized as a negative externality or a public good. 1) An excavating company pollutes a local stream with acid rock. 2) A family enjoys a Fourth of July firework from their home 3) A late-night road construction reroutes traffic past your house 4) Your roommate plays loud music at 2 amarrow_forwardA negative externality means the quantity in the market is _____ the allocatively efficient quanitity and can be corrected by a _____. A positive externality means the quantity in the market is _____ the allocatively efficient quantity and can be corrected by a ______. Word Bank: Larger than, tax, smaller than, subsidy, smaller than, equal to, subsidy, larger than, equal to, tax.arrow_forwardCan you explain this for me? I got this wrong.arrow_forward
- Suppose the production of widgets causes a negative externality of $12 per unit. The current market price is $20 and market quantity is 35 units. What should be the correct Pigovian tax to correct the negative externality?arrow_forward#2. You have two periods. I've given you an externality with MEC=0.05q1. So, MB1=8-0.4q1 MB2=8-0.4q2. So, the externality is a cost realized in period 2 but caused by period 1's production choice. Q1 belongs to the first period, and Q2 is the second.arrow_forwardThe market for plasticans is perfectly competitive. Market Supply is given by Q=3P and Market Demand is given by Q=377-3P. Each extra unit of plastican produced creates a positive externality of $9. What is the efficient quantity? Enter a number only. 202arrow_forward
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