Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133594140
Author: James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Suppose that the roundtrip delay between sender and receiver is constant and known to
the sender. Would a timer still be necessary in protocol rdt 3.0 , assuming that packets can
be lost? Explain.
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- Take into account that the sender is aware of, and prepared for, a continuous roundtrip delay. Given that packet loss is possible with Protocol Rdt 3.0, is a timer still necessary? Explain.arrow_forwardWhile developing a reliable transport protocol, early versions of the protocol discussed in class used a NAK message, sent by the receiver to the sender to indicate a packet was not correctly received. This kind of message, however, is not found in further protocols, like GBN, SR or even TCP. Why not? In other words, why don't these protocols provide a way to signal to the sender that the received message was received with an errorarrow_forwardUDP and TCP use 1s complement for their checksums. Suppose the receive received two 3-bits payload messages: 010, 001. The checksum received is 100. Find all possible original messages. How many errors were made during the transmission?arrow_forward
- Protocol 6's frame arrival code includes a part for NAKs.If the incoming frame is a NAK and another condition is satisfied, this section is called.Give an example of a situation in which the existence of this other condition is critical.arrow_forwardThe following questions are true or false, and you should explain your answer to them in a few words: In this case, the alternating-bit protocol is the same as the SR protocol if both the sender and receiver window sizes are 1.arrow_forwardThe sender is aware of a constant round-trip delay between themselves and the recipient. Is a timer still needed in protocol rdt 3.0 considering the risk for packet loss? Explain.arrow_forward
- Assume that there is a constant roundtrip delay between the sender and the recipient, and that the sender is aware of this delay. Is the use of a timer in protocol rdt 3.0 still required, given the possibility of packet loss? Explain.arrow_forwardAssume a constant round-trip delay between the sender and receiver, and that the sender is aware of this delay before starting. Due to the probability of packet loss, is a timer still necessary in protocol rdt 3.0? Explain.arrow_forwardAssume that the sender and receiver both have a constant roundtrip delay, which the sender is aware of. Is a timer still required in protocol rdt 3.0, given the possibility of packet loss? Explain.arrow_forward
- Draw a space-time diagram similar to Figure 3.22 of textbook for the following problem: Sender is sending 10 packets to receiver. Stop after 7 packets are accepted by receiver. Protocol Used: Go-Back-N Sliding Window size = 6 Timeout interval =1RTT Assume transmission time of a packet = 1/4 RTT Assume Packet 1 is lost, then ACK 2 is lost, and then ACK 6 is lost Note: The sender starts a timer when base = nextseqnum, i.e. at beginning of your example. Then when an ACK is received, if base is not nextseqnum, the timer is started.arrow_forwardDo Selective Repeat Protocols only retransmit packets that were lost or corrupted at the receiver?arrow_forwardAssume that there is a consistent roundtrip delay between the sender and the receiver, and that the sender is aware of the delay. Is the inclusion of a timer in protocol RDT 3.0 still required, considering the possibility of packet loss? Explain.arrow_forward
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