ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
- Suppose that our potato economy decided to reduce consumption and increase investment.
- How would this change affect
economic growth ?- Illustrate your answer with a graph.
- In what sense is real
GDP per capita a measure of standard living?
- How would this change affect
Expert Solution
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Given
As per the economy it decides to reduce consumption and increase investment.
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- The table below shows real GDP, population, and real GDP per capita for the hypothetical economy of Highlands. Real GDP and Population over Time Population (thousands of people) 224 228 237 Year 1 2 Real GDP (millions of dollars) $5,847 6,666 7,541 Instructions: Round your answers to one decimal place. a. Using the information in the table, calculate the growth rates in real GDP, population, and the standard of living (real GDP per capita) between year 1 and year 2. Real GDP: Population: Standard of living: b. Now, using the information in the table, calculate the growth rates in real GDP, population, and the standard of living between year 2 and year 3. Real GDP: % % Real GDP per Capita (dollars) $26,103 29,237 31,819 % % Population: Standard of living: c. The standard of living in the economy of Highlands between year 1 and year 2 grew (Click to select) the standard of living between year 2 and year 3. %arrow_forwardSuppose the initial real per capita GDP for countries A and B is 7 thousand dollars. If the annual growth rates of countries A and B are respectively 2.6% and 4.6% , what is the the ratio GDP of country B over GDP of country A after 67 years? Round your answer to the nearest first decimalarrow_forwardCountry alpha and beta initially have the same real GDP per capita. Country Alpha experiences no economic growth, while Country Beta grows at a sustained rate of 10 percent. In 14 years, Country Beta's GDP will be approximately that of Country Alpha one-half double quadruple one-fourtharrow_forward
- Suppose you add a variable rate of population growth to a two-sector model of growth. Draw and properly label a graph on how the production function, investment requirement line, and saving line look like. Does the addition of the variable rate of population growth to this model help you explain anything that a simpler two-sector model with a fixed rate of growth, or a one sector model with variable population growth, cannot? Expound.arrow_forwardProductivity growth measures increase in output per hour of work. Output per hour was 54.0 in the first quarter of 1973, 75.4 in the first quarter of 1996, and 111.0 in the first quarter of 2010 (2005 = 100). Calculate the average annual rates of productivity growth between 1973 and 1996 and between 1996 and 2010. Using your answers, explain during which of these two periods living standards rose more quickly.arrow_forwardDescribe the various components of fluctuations in economic activity over time. Because economic activity fluctuates, how is long-term growth possible?arrow_forward
- What must be the relationship between the rate of growth of technological change (g) and the population growth rate (L/L) for income per capita to continue to increase?arrow_forwardin england, suppose GDP per capita grows by 3.0% per year for 19 years. by how many times does this economy grow?arrow_forwardWhat information does this fact give us about the growth rates of other variables?arrow_forward
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