Concept explainers
Suppose that, on 5 November 2020, you opened a short position in a two-year futures contract on the Tesla stock. The share price at the beginning of the contract was $146, and the initial futures price was equal to a theoretical two-year forward price.
Assume the following: initial margin of 40% of the
Next, suppose that, on 1 November 2022, the Tesla stock is priced at $228 per share, and it goes down by 1% daily over 2nd, 3rd and 4th November. Suppose further that, on 1 November 2022, you have received a margin call from your broker (this was your first margin call during this contract) and had to make an instant adjustment to your margin account.
- Your position in this contract is closed on 4 November 2022. How can you assess your overall profit or loss?
- Would your overall profit/loss from 1) change if, on 5 November 2020, you had entered into a forward contract instead? Would there be any (other) differences in the conditions and/or implications between those two types of contracts? Explain your reasoning.
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- Consider a 6-month futures contract on a financial asset with dividend yield q=3.96% per year. Risk free rate is 10% per year. Current value of an asset is S0=$25. What should be the 6-month futures price on this asset, if there is no convenience yield and storage costs?arrow_forwardAssume today's settlement price on a CME EUR fütures contract is $1.3176/EUR. You have a short position in one contract. Your performance bond account currently has a balance of $3,500. The next three days settlement prices are $1.3162, $1.3169, and $1.3085. Calculate the changes in the performance bond account from daily marking-to-market and the balance of the performance bond account after the third day. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Balance of the performance bond accountarrow_forwardConsider a long forward contract on Amps Inc stock with a remaining maturity of 8 months. Amps Inc has announced that it will pay $2 dividend per share after 3 months. The risk-free rate of interest (with continuous compounding) is 5 percent per year, the current stock price is $40, and the delivery price when the contract is in place is $42. What is the current no-arbitrage forward price of this stock? 35.32 42.67 39.31 42.44 33.89 32.45arrow_forward
- Refer to the Mini-S&P contract in Figure 22.1. Assume the closing price for this day.a. If the margin requirement is 23% of the futures price times the contract multiplier of $50, how much must you deposit with your broker to trade the March maturity contract? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)Required margin depositb. If the March futures price increases to 2594.70, what percentage return will you earn on your investment if you entered the long side of the contract at the price shown in the figure? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Percentage return on net investment%c. If the March futures price falls by 1%, what is your percentage return? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)Percentage return on net investment%arrow_forwardSuppose we enter into a 76-day T-bill futures contract quoted at 0.021. The notional amount is $1,000. What is the actual price?arrow_forwardPlease no written by hand and no image 2. A forward contract for 4 months is entered into when a stock index is at 1000. If the risk free interest rate is 3% per year (with continuous compounding) and the dividend yield on the index is 2% per year, what is the futures price? After 1 month the index price is 980, what is the value of the futures agreement assuming the risk free rate with continuous compounding is now 5% (but the original dividend rate remains 2%) and the contract price is equal to $50 times the index value?arrow_forward
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