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Opportunity cost is the cost of next best alternative. It is the foregone benefit that could have been derived by the option that is not chosen.
Comparative advantage occurs when an individual or a country can produce a good at lower opportunity cost than another individual or country.
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Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a
Suppose that each country completely specializes in the production of the good in which it has a
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- Table 3-23 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing pork and producing tomatoes at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Pound of Pounds Produced in 24 Hours Pork Tomatoes Pork Tomatoes Farmer 16 3 14 18 Rancher 14 16 16 Refer to Table 3-23. Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 24 labor hours available. If each person spends all his time producing the good in which he has a comparative advantage, then total production is a. 4 pounds of pork and 6 pounds of tomatoes. b. 6 pounds of pork and 8 pounds of tomatoes. c. 4 pounds of pork and 8 pounds of tomatoes. d. 6 pounds of pork and 6 pounds of tomatoes.arrow_forward#28arrow_forward23. Assuming labor is the only resource and England has 60 man-hours (mhrs) and Portugal 180 mhrs of labor resource available for production, which country has the absolute advantage in cloth? a) Portugal b) England c) Both d) Neither e) Cannot tellarrow_forward
- Q.1arrow_forwardKrisha can pick 4 pounds of coffee beans in an hour or gather 2 pounds of nuts. Tom can pick 2 pounds of coffee beans in an hour or gather 4 pounds of nuts. Each works 6 hours per day. Together, what is the maximum number of pounds of coffee beans the two can pick in a day? What is the maximum number of pounds of nuts the two can gather in a day? Maximum amount of coffee beans pounds per day Maximum amount of nuts pounds per day Now suppose Krisha and Tom were gathering the maximum number of pounds of nuts when they decided that they would like to begin picking 8 pounds of coffee beans per day. Who would pick the coffee beans? How many pounds of nuts would they still be able to gather? Would it be possible for Krisha and Tom in total to gather 26 pounds of nuts and pick 20 pounds of coffee beans each day? If so, how much of each good should each person pick? The combination of 30 pounds of coffee beans and 12 pounds of nuts per day is show Krisha and Tom's combined daily PPC.arrow_forwardTwo neighboring island nations, Seychelles and Mauritius, produce iPad's, coffee, or a combination of both. Suppose that they each have 4 million labor hours available per week for production. The following table gives the amount of each product that can be produced using one hour of labor: Country Mauritius Seychelles Mauritius' opportunity cost of produing 1 iPad is iPads (per hour of labor) 12 of coffee. Therefore, 8 Initially, suppose Mauritius uses 1 million hours per week to produce iPads and 3 million hours per week to produce coffee, while Seycheles uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce iPads and 1 million hours per week to produce coffee. Consequently, Mauritius produces 12 million iPads and 72 million pounds of coffee, and Seychelles produces 24 million iPads and 32 million pounds of coffee. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade with them. So, if Mauritius and Seychelles don't trade with each other, they can only consume what they can produce using…arrow_forward
- The US and France each have 100 hours of labor to allocate between producing cheese and bread. With 1 labor hour, the US can produce either 100 loaves of bread, or 1 wheel of cheese. With 1 labor hour, France can produce either 400 loaves of bread, or 2 wheels of cheese. Suppose the countries jointly decide to produce a combined amount of 45000 loaves of bread. What is the maximum amount of cheese they can jointly produce? 50 wheels O wheels 100 wheels 25 wheels Moving to another question will save this response. Question 5 of 25arrow_forwardI want the answerarrow_forwardMountain Mack and Big Lake Bob spend their time carving fishing lures and duck decoys. The table below shows their production possibilities schedules, which describe various combinations of fishing lures and duck decoys they each can carve efficiently in a week. Production Possibilities Schedules Mountain Mack Big Lake Bob Fishing Lures Duck Decoys Fishing Lures Duck Decoys 8 9 8 4 16 50 40 30 20 10 e 24 32 40 140 115 90 65 40 0 50 fishing lures and 40 duck decoys 140 fishing lures and 20 duck decoys a. If Mountain Mack splits his week evenly between carving fishing lures and duck decoys, what is the maximum number of fishing lures and duck decoys could he corve? 25 fishing lures and 20 duck decoys 20 fishing lures and 25 duck decoys 12 16 20 70 fishing lures and 10 duck decoys 10 fishing lures and 70 duck decoys 20 fishing lures and 140 duck decoys 140 fishing lures and 20 duck decoys b. If Big Lake Bob splits his week evenly between carving fishing lures and duck decoys, what is the…arrow_forward
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