Suppose that a firm has production function F(L, K) = L^2/3 K^1/3 for producing widgets, the
wage rate for labor is w = $400, and the rental rate of capital is r = $25.
a) Suppose that the firm has received an order for Q = 120 units of output. Neatly specify this firm’s cost
minimization problem, using the particulars associated with this problem.
b) Give two equations that an interior solution satisfies, tailoring your equations to the particulars of this
problem.
c) Solve the two equations for the firm’s optimal choice. Show your work.
d) Determine this firm’s minimum cost of producing 120 units.
e) Now suppose that the firm’s production goal is left as the variable Q. Come up with the firm’s cost
function C(Q). Show your work.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Step by stepSolved in 5 steps with 11 images
- Suppose that a firm's production function is: 112 q= 10L05K0.5 98 Its marginal product functions are: 84 MP =5KL05 = 0.5q/L and 70 MP 5L05K5 =0.5g/K. The cost of a unit of labor, w, is $20 and the cost of a unit of capital, r, is $80 Isoquants for output of 140 and 280 are illustrated in the figure to the right 42 20 Initially, the firm is producing 140 units of output and has dotermined that the cost-minimizing quantities of labor and capital are 28 and 7, respectively. 14+ Suppose now that the firm wants to increase output to 280 units. If capital is fixed in the short run, how much labor will the firm require? 9. 14 25 42 04 LUnits of labor The firm will now require units of labor. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places. ) K Unts of captaarrow_forwardThe production function for a product is given by q = 100KL. Its marginal product functions are MPL = 100K and MPK = 100L. If the price of capital, r, is $120 per day and the price of labor, w, is $30 per day, what is the minimum cost of producing 20,000 units of output? The minimum cost of producing 20,000 units of output is $. (Round all intermediate results to 3 decimal places and enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)arrow_forwardMiguel and Jake run a paper company. Each week they need to produce 1,000 reams of paper to ship to their customers. The paper plant's long-run production function is: q= 4K^L+ where q is the number of reams produced, K is the quantity of capital rented, and L is the quantity of labor hired. K For this production, MP, =| L and MP, = 34 K K The weekly cost function for the paper plant is C=10K+2L where C is the total weekly cost How much capital and labor will Miguel and Jake need to rent and hire in order to produce 1,000 reams of paper each week, and how much will hiring these inputs cost them?arrow_forward
- Suppose pigs (P) can be fed corn-based feed (C) or soybean-based feed (S) such that the production function is P = 20 + 55. If the price of corn feed is $4 and the price of soybean feed is $5, what is the costminimizing feed combination producing P = 200?arrow_forwardPlease see the attached photo, and Only solve part d, e, and farrow_forwardI need help on this questionarrow_forward
- Nonearrow_forwardSubpart 1-3arrow_forwardCatalina Films produces video shorts using digital editing equipment (K) and editors (L). The firm has the production function Q(K, L)=KxL, where Q is the hours of edited footage. The wage is $25, and the rental rate of capital is $50. The firm wants to produce 3,000 units of output at the lowest possible cost. a) Find the marginal product of each input. b) Determine whether the production function exhibits diminishing marginal product to each input. c) Find the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTSLK) d) How does MRTSLK change as more L, is used holding output constant. e) Find the least costly combination of labour and capital to produce 3000 units.arrow_forward
- A firm produces basketballs with two variable inputs - labour (L) and plastic (K) - and has the following production function: f (L , K) = 6L1/3K1/6 If the price of output is 4, the price of labour is $2 and the price of plastic is $3, calculate the a) profit-maximizing level of each input b) the total production and c) the profit.arrow_forwardSuppose that the production function for Hannah and Sam's home remodeling business is Q = F(L,K) Q = 10L0.1K0.4.Assume the wage rate is $8,000 per week and the cost of renting a unit of capital is $1,000 per week.a. What is the least-cost input combination for remodeling 400 square feet each week? Instructions: Round your answers to 2 decimal places. units of labor and units of capital. b. What is the total cost? Instructions: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. $ .revised jrl 08-11-2011arrow_forwardIn the following production function: f(x1, x2) = Ax1α1 x2α2 , where A, α1, α2 > 0. What is the marginal product of input 1?arrow_forward
- Principles of Economics (12th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134078779Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. OsterPublisher:PEARSONEngineering Economy (17th Edition)EconomicsISBN:9780134870069Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick KoellingPublisher:PEARSON
- Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781305585126Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...EconomicsISBN:9781259290619Author:Michael Baye, Jeff PrincePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education