ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- The firm’s production data is given in the table below. What is the marginal product for the 4th worker? Number of workers Quantity of Computers Produced (Total Product) 0 0 1 15 2 28 3 38 4 46 5 52arrow_forwardThe Rocky Mountain Spring Water Company experiences a surge in orders, because the water of one of its major competitors is taken off the market due to news that samples contained benzene. As the Company struggles to increase production of its bottled water, it finds that the marginal product of labor, its only variable input, approaches zero. When the marginal product of labor becomes zero this month, the firm Select one: O a. will still be able to fill additional orders this month without hiring more workers. O b. won't be able to fill any additional orders this month. O c. will achieve maximum output per unit of labor. O d. will be able to fill additional orders this month by hiring more workers.arrow_forwardThe diagram below shows an agricultural production function. 900- 800- 700- 600- 500- 400- 300- 200- 100- 400 800 1200 1600 2000 2400 2800 Number of farmers Kilogrammes of grain produced (thousands)arrow_forward
- Suppose a chair manufacturer maintains the existing plant and equipment. The manufacturer has observed the following levels of production corresponding to different numbers of workers: Number of Workers Number of Chairs 1 10 2 18 3 24 4 28 5 30 28 7 25 a. Calculate the average and marginal product of labor for this production function. APL MPL - 1. 10 2 18 3 24 4 28 5 30 6 28 7 25 b. Does this production function exhibit diminishing returns to labor? Explain. c. Explain intuitively what might cause the marginal product of labor to become negative.arrow_forwardAssume that the average product for six workers is fifteen. If the marginal product of the seventh worker is eighteen. A)marginal product is rising b)marginal product is falling c)average product is rising d)average product is fallingarrow_forwardAvg and Marginal Cost 2 Output 4 10 B 9 30 20 15 10 Total Product Curve 2 3 1 5 6 7 Labor Avg and Marginal Product Curves 1 2 3 4 5 Labor 6 7 8 MP AP TA What do the graphs above tell us about the relationship between the Total Product and the Marginal Product of Labor? At what point do diminishing returns to labor begin?arrow_forward
- First graph the related points, shown in the picture, the part I am confused in doing is how to find the marginal product of each of the first four workers and what the marginal product of each of the second workers.I thought the first set would be 7 and the second set would be 5 but then I noticed I need to do it based on the graph.How would I get both questions via the graph?arrow_forward15. Refer to Figure 18-1. The relationship depicted on the graph is called a _______ function. 16. Refer to Figure 18-1. The production process depicted on the graph exhibits _______ marginal product of labor. 17. Refer to Figure 18-1. What is the marginal product of the second mechanic?arrow_forwardConsider a production process where flowers are grown (the output) using gardeners (labor) and greenhouses (capital). The quantity of flowers grown per day with various combinations of labor and capital are shown in the table. Fill in the marginal product of labor in the table below. (Enter your responses as integers).arrow_forward
- What is the marginal product and average product of employing 3rd labor- (1) Total Labor Units Product (Employees) (Sandwiches per Hour) 0 1. 2 3 15, 10 5, 12.5 5, 10 (2) 10, 10 0 10 25 30arrow_forward1. Computing labor productivity and its relationship to the demand for labor Gopher Excavators produces shovels in a small factory and sells the shovels in a competitive market. The following table shows the company's production function: Labor Output (Number of workers) (Shovels) 1 90 175. 245 4 300 325 Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the production function for Gopher Excavators on the following graph. ?) 400 360 Production Function 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 1 3. 4 5. LABOR (Number of workers) Calculate marginal product of labor (MPL) of each worker, and then plot the MPL curve on the following graph using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Remember to plot each point halfway between two integers. For example, when the number of workers increases from 0 to 1, the MPL of the first worker should be plotted with a horizontal coordinate of 0.5, the value halfway between 0 and 1. Line segments will automatically connect the points. OUTPUT (Shovels) 40arrow_forwardExplain Law of Diminishing Marginal Returns using the following example. The weekly number of repairs produced by a computer repair shop depends upon numberof workers.No of Workers No of Repairs1 02 83 204 355 456 527 578 60arrow_forward
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